2 samuel 12:20 - Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his clothing; and he came into Yahweh’s house, and worshiped. Then he came to his own house; and when he requested, they set bread before him, and he ate.

Generated Verse: 2 samuel 12:20

What does "2 samuel 12:20" mean?


This verse describes David's actions after the death of his and Bathsheba's infant son. Understanding its meaning requires considering the context:

Background: David committed adultery with Bathsheba and orchestrated the death of her husband, Uriah. As a consequence, the prophet Nathan foretold that their son would die. While the child was sick, David fasted and prayed intensely, hoping God would show mercy.

Verse Breakdown:
"Then David arose from the earth..." This signifies the end of his period of mourning and repentance. He had been lying on the ground (a common posture of grief in that culture). Rising indicates acceptance of the child's death and a shift in his behavior.
"...and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his clothing..." These are acts of cleansing and renewal. Washing removed the physical signs of mourning. Anointing with oil was a way to refresh and present oneself in a positive manner. Changing clothes was another departure from mourning attire.
"...and he came into Yahweh’s house, and worshiped." This is a crucial point. Despite the tragedy and his past sins, David immediately goes to the house of God to worship. This demonstrates his continued faith and submission to God's will. He is not blaming God for the child's death or turning away from his faith. He acknowledges God's sovereignty.
"Then he came to his own house; and when he requested, they set bread before him, and he ate." This marks a return to normal life. He requests food and eats, indicating that he has resumed his daily routine. He is now able to nourish himself physically, having mourned appropriately.

Significance:
Acceptance and Submission: The verse demonstrates David's ability to accept God's judgment, even when it is painful. He doesn't wallow in despair but chooses to return to God and his responsibilities.
Faithfulness: Despite his significant moral failings, David's faith in God remains. He continues to worship, even after suffering a personal tragedy.
Resilience: This shows David's resilience in the face of adversity. He processes his grief, recovers, and moves forward.
Contrast to Expectations: People around David were surprised that he stopped mourning after the child's death, since they expected him to grieve longer. His actions highlighted his understanding that excessive mourning was pointless once the child was gone.

In essence, 2 Samuel 12:20 shows David's capacity to accept God's will, to continue his faith despite tragedy, and to resume his life with renewed purpose after a period of intense grief.