Psalm 63:10 is a harsh and graphic verse expressing a desire for the downfall of the psalmist's enemies. Let's break down what the different parts mean:

"They shall be given over to the power of the sword." This signifies violent death in battle or execution. It implies that the enemies will be defeated and killed by the sword, a common weapon of the time. "Given over" suggests they will be helpless against this fate.

"They shall be jackal food." This refers to the indignity of their corpses being left unburied and consumed by scavengers like jackals. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, proper burial was extremely important, and being left exposed to be eaten by animals was considered a great dishonor and a sign of God's curse. It speaks to utter destruction and disgrace.

Overall Meaning

Combined, these phrases convey a wish for the complete and ignominious destruction of the psalmist's enemies. It's a vivid and violent expression of the psalmist's hope that his adversaries will meet a brutal end, lacking any dignity or respect.

Context is Important:

It's important to remember the context of the Psalms. They often express raw emotions, including anger and desires for vengeance. While some might find this verse disturbing, it's crucial to understand it within its historical and cultural setting. It reflects a time when violence was a more common part of life, and expressions of vengeance were often considered acceptable, even righteous.

Different Interpretations:

It's also worth noting that interpretations of such verses vary among different religious traditions and scholars. Some see them as historical descriptions of the fate of enemies, while others interpret them as symbolic representations of the ultimate triumph of good over evil or as expressions of intense emotional distress.

In short, the verse is a plea for divine justice, expressed in the brutal imagery of death and dishonor, reflecting the harsh realities and values of the ancient world.