This verse from Zechariah 2:8 is a powerful statement of God's protection and care for his people, Israel, and his intention to punish those who have harmed them. Let's break it down:
"For Yahweh of Armies says:" This establishes the authority and power behind the message. "Yahweh of Armies" (also translated as "Lord of Hosts") is a name for God that emphasizes his sovereignty and his command over all forces, both earthly and heavenly. It underscores that the following words are not just a human opinion, but a divine decree.
"‘For honor he has sent me to the nations which plundered you;" There are a few interpretations of who "me" refers to here:
The Angel of the Lord: Many commentators believe "me" refers to the Angel of the Lord, a divine messenger often identified with God himself in the Old Testament. This angel is being sent by God as an act of justice and to restore Israel's honor that was lost during their plundering. This interpretation fits the broader context of Zechariah, which is filled with angelic visions.
Zechariah himself (empowered by God): Some scholars believe that "me" could refer to Zechariah himself, empowered and commissioned by God to deliver this message. The message is a direct result of God's will and the prophet serves as the vehicle.
The Messiah: Some see a messianic allusion, understanding "me" as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately bring salvation and justice to God's people.
Regardless of the exact interpretation, the core idea is that God is actively intervening in the affairs of the nations who plundered Israel. The "plundering" likely refers to the historical invasions and subjugation of Israel by empires like Babylon. This demonstrates that God is aware of the suffering of his people and will hold their oppressors accountable. The phrase "for honor" emphasizes that God is acting to restore Israel's reputation and standing in the world.
"for he who touches you touches the apple of his eye." This is the most vivid and crucial part of the verse. "The apple of his eye" is an idiom that signifies something extremely precious, cherished, and carefully guarded. It's the pupil of the eye, which is highly sensitive and essential for sight. To harm someone who is the "apple of someone's eye" is to inflict deep pain and provoke a fierce reaction.
This phrase conveys God's intense love and protectiveness towards Israel. Any harm done to them is considered a direct attack on God himself. God views Israel as uniquely valuable and deserving of his unwavering protection. To "touch" them means to harm, oppress, or mistreat them in any way.
In summary, Zechariah 2:8 conveys these key messages:
God is sovereign and powerful: As "Yahweh of Armies," he has absolute authority and control.
God sees the suffering of his people: He is aware of the injustice inflicted upon Israel.
God will punish their oppressors: He is sending his messenger (or empowering his prophet) to bring justice to the nations that plundered Israel.
God intensely loves and protects Israel: Harming them is like harming the "apple of his eye," evoking his fierce protective response.
God desires to restore their honor
This verse is a comforting reminder to those who are persecuted for their faith. It emphasizes that God sees their suffering, will avenge them, and cherishes them above all else. It serves as a warning to those who would seek to harm God's people.
This verse from Zechariah 2:8 is a powerful statement of God's protection and care for his people, Israel, and his intention to punish those who have harmed them. Let's break it down:
"For Yahweh of Armies says:" This establishes the authority and power behind the message. "Yahweh of Armies" (also translated as "Lord of Hosts") is a name for God that emphasizes his sovereignty and his command over all forces, both earthly and heavenly. It underscores that the following words are not just a human opinion, but a divine decree.
"‘For honor he has sent me to the nations which plundered you;" There are a few interpretations of who "me" refers to here:
The Angel of the Lord: Many commentators believe "me" refers to the Angel of the Lord, a divine messenger often identified with God himself in the Old Testament. This angel is being sent by God as an act of justice and to restore Israel's honor that was lost during their plundering. This interpretation fits the broader context of Zechariah, which is filled with angelic visions.
Zechariah himself (empowered by God): Some scholars believe that "me" could refer to Zechariah himself, empowered and commissioned by God to deliver this message. The message is a direct result of God's will and the prophet serves as the vehicle.
The Messiah: Some see a messianic allusion, understanding "me" as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately bring salvation and justice to God's people.
Regardless of the exact interpretation, the core idea is that God is actively intervening in the affairs of the nations who plundered Israel. The "plundering" likely refers to the historical invasions and subjugation of Israel by empires like Babylon. This demonstrates that God is aware of the suffering of his people and will hold their oppressors accountable. The phrase "for honor" emphasizes that God is acting to restore Israel's reputation and standing in the world.
"for he who touches you touches the apple of his eye." This is the most vivid and crucial part of the verse. "The apple of his eye" is an idiom that signifies something extremely precious, cherished, and carefully guarded. It's the pupil of the eye, which is highly sensitive and essential for sight. To harm someone who is the "apple of someone's eye" is to inflict deep pain and provoke a fierce reaction.
This phrase conveys God's intense love and protectiveness towards Israel. Any harm done to them is considered a direct attack on God himself. God views Israel as uniquely valuable and deserving of his unwavering protection. To "touch" them means to harm, oppress, or mistreat them in any way.
In summary, Zechariah 2:8 conveys these key messages:
God is sovereign and powerful: As "Yahweh of Armies," he has absolute authority and control.
God sees the suffering of his people: He is aware of the injustice inflicted upon Israel.
God will punish their oppressors: He is sending his messenger (or empowering his prophet) to bring justice to the nations that plundered Israel.
God intensely loves and protects Israel: Harming them is like harming the "apple of his eye," evoking his fierce protective response.
God desires to restore their honor
This verse is a comforting reminder to those who are persecuted for their faith. It emphasizes that God sees their suffering, will avenge them, and cherishes them above all else. It serves as a warning to those who would seek to harm God's people.