Sirach 48:18 - In his days Sennacherib came up, And sent Rabshakeh, and departed; And he lifted up his hand against Sion, And boasted great things in his arrogancy.

Generated Verse: Sirach 48:18

What does "Sirach 48:18" mean?


This verse refers to the historical event of the Assyrian King Sennacherib's invasion of Judah in the time of King Hezekiah (around 701 BCE). Let's break down the meaning:

"In his days Sennacherib came up...": This establishes the time frame as the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah. Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, launched a military campaign against Judah. "Came up" refers to the Assyrian army's advance into Judah.

"And sent Rabshakeh, and departed;": Sennacherib sent his chief officer, the Rabshakeh (a title, not a personal name), to Jerusalem to negotiate the city's surrender. "Departed" most likely indicates that Sennacherib himself did not stay with the Rabshakeh to oversee the siege or negotiations directly. It implies he stationed himself elsewhere in his campaign.

"And he lifted up his hand against Sion...": "Sion" is a poetic name for Jerusalem, the capital city of Judah, and the location of the Temple. "Lifted up his hand against Sion" is a symbolic gesture signifying a threat of violence and conquest aimed at Jerusalem.

"And boasted great things in his arrogancy.": This highlights the Rabshakeh's (and by extension, Sennacherib's) arrogant and boastful speech, intended to intimidate the people of Jerusalem into surrendering. These "great things" would have included claims of Assyrian power, dismissals of the power of the God of Israel, and promises of a better life under Assyrian rule if they surrendered. The word "arrogancy" emphasizes the haughty and disrespectful nature of these boasts.

In summary, the verse describes how during Hezekiah's reign, King Sennacherib of Assyria invaded Judah and sent his chief officer, the Rabshakeh, to Jerusalem. The Rabshakeh threatened the city and boasted of Assyria's power, attempting to demoralize the people and force them to surrender.

The Book of Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, is a book of wisdom literature from the Old Testament Apocrypha. This passage recalls and reflects upon a pivotal moment in Jewish history, highlighting the threat posed by a foreign power and the importance of faith in God during times of crisis. It connects this historical event with a lesson about the dangers of pride and the consequences of challenging God.