Romans 4:25 - who was delivered up for our trespasses, and was raised for our justification.
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What does "Romans 4:25" mean?
Romans 4:25 is a powerful and concise statement of the core of Christian belief, directly linking the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ to our salvation. Let's break down what it means:
"Who was delivered up for our trespasses..."
"Delivered up": This refers to Jesus being handed over to suffering and death. The Greek word (παραδοθεὶς, paradotheis) suggests a deliberate act of surrender, both by God and by Jesus himself. It emphasizes that Jesus' death wasn't accidental or merely the result of human actions, but part of God's plan.
"For our trespasses": This is the key to understanding the purpose of Jesus' death. "Trespasses" (παραπτώμασιν, paraptōmasin) refers to our sins, our wrongdoings, our violations of God's law. The word implies a "falling away" or a deviation from the right path. Jesus' death was a substitutionary atonement; He took the punishment that we deserved for our sins. He bore the wrath of God on our behalf. The phrase clearly emphasizes that Jesus died because of our sins, not because of anything He did. He was the innocent sacrifice for the guilty. This emphasizes the concept of penal substitution.
"...and was raised for our justification."
"Was raised": This refers to Jesus' resurrection from the dead. This is the cornerstone of Christian faith. If Jesus didn't rise, then, according to 1 Corinthians 15, our faith is in vain.
"For our justification": This is crucial. "Justification" (δικαίωσιν, dikaiōsin) is a legal term that means being declared righteous in God's sight. It's not just forgiveness, but a positive declaration of innocence. The resurrection is proof that God accepted Jesus' sacrifice as sufficient payment for our sins. Because Jesus rose, we know that His sacrifice was effective in satisfying God's justice.
The resurrection is the evidence that the payment was accepted by God. Therefore, His resurrection guarantees our justification. Because Jesus rose, we can be declared righteous.
In essence, the verse is saying:
Jesus was willingly handed over to death because of our sins. His death was a sacrifice to atone for our wrongdoing. His resurrection demonstrates that God accepted his sacrifice, and that our sins have been paid for. Because of Jesus' resurrection, we can be justified - declared righteous in God's sight - and reconciled to Him.
Key Implications:
Atonement for Sin: The verse highlights the importance of Jesus' death as an atonement for our sins. He paid the penalty for our wrongdoing.
Justification by Faith: Romans 4 is all about Abraham's faith being credited to him as righteousness (justification). This verse (4:25) ties Jesus' death and resurrection to the same principle. Our justification is based on faith in what Jesus did for us, not on our own works.
Hope and New Life: The resurrection signifies victory over sin and death. It offers hope for eternal life and a new relationship with God.
Centrality of Christ: The verse underscores the central role of Jesus Christ in salvation. He is the one who bore our sins and secured our justification.
Therefore, Romans 4:25 is a concise and powerful summary of the gospel message, emphasizing the crucial link between Jesus' death and resurrection and our justification before God. It shows that salvation is not something we earn, but a gift we receive through faith in Jesus Christ.
Romans 4:25 - who was delivered up for our trespasses, and was raised for our justification.
What does "Romans 4:25" mean?
Romans 4:25 is a powerful and concise statement of the core of Christian belief, directly linking the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ to our salvation. Let's break down what it means:
"Who was delivered up for our trespasses..."
"Delivered up": This refers to Jesus being handed over to suffering and death. The Greek word (παραδοθεὶς, paradotheis) suggests a deliberate act of surrender, both by God and by Jesus himself. It emphasizes that Jesus' death wasn't accidental or merely the result of human actions, but part of God's plan.
"For our trespasses": This is the key to understanding the purpose of Jesus' death. "Trespasses" (παραπτώμασιν, paraptōmasin) refers to our sins, our wrongdoings, our violations of God's law. The word implies a "falling away" or a deviation from the right path. Jesus' death was a substitutionary atonement; He took the punishment that we deserved for our sins. He bore the wrath of God on our behalf. The phrase clearly emphasizes that Jesus died because of our sins, not because of anything He did. He was the innocent sacrifice for the guilty. This emphasizes the concept of penal substitution.
"...and was raised for our justification."
"Was raised": This refers to Jesus' resurrection from the dead. This is the cornerstone of Christian faith. If Jesus didn't rise, then, according to 1 Corinthians 15, our faith is in vain.
"For our justification": This is crucial. "Justification" (δικαίωσιν, dikaiōsin) is a legal term that means being declared righteous in God's sight. It's not just forgiveness, but a positive declaration of innocence. The resurrection is proof that God accepted Jesus' sacrifice as sufficient payment for our sins. Because Jesus rose, we know that His sacrifice was effective in satisfying God's justice.
The resurrection is the evidence that the payment was accepted by God. Therefore, His resurrection guarantees our justification. Because Jesus rose, we can be declared righteous.
In essence, the verse is saying:
Jesus was willingly handed over to death because of our sins. His death was a sacrifice to atone for our wrongdoing. His resurrection demonstrates that God accepted his sacrifice, and that our sins have been paid for. Because of Jesus' resurrection, we can be justified - declared righteous in God's sight - and reconciled to Him.
Key Implications:
Atonement for Sin: The verse highlights the importance of Jesus' death as an atonement for our sins. He paid the penalty for our wrongdoing.
Justification by Faith: Romans 4 is all about Abraham's faith being credited to him as righteousness (justification). This verse (4:25) ties Jesus' death and resurrection to the same principle. Our justification is based on faith in what Jesus did for us, not on our own works.
Hope and New Life: The resurrection signifies victory over sin and death. It offers hope for eternal life and a new relationship with God.
Centrality of Christ: The verse underscores the central role of Jesus Christ in salvation. He is the one who bore our sins and secured our justification.
Therefore, Romans 4:25 is a concise and powerful summary of the gospel message, emphasizing the crucial link between Jesus' death and resurrection and our justification before God. It shows that salvation is not something we earn, but a gift we receive through faith in Jesus Christ.