Obadiah 1:20 - The captives of this army of the children of Israel, who are among the Canaanites, will possess even to Zarephath; and the captives of Jerusalem, who are in Sepharad, will possess the cities of the Negev.

Generated Verse: Obadiah 1:20

What does "Obadiah 1:20" mean?


Obadiah 1:20 is a prophecy about the restoration of Israel and their eventual return to the Promised Land after a period of exile and captivity. To understand the verse, let's break it down:

"The captives of this army of the children of Israel, who are among the Canaanites..."
This refers to the Israelites who were taken captive during various periods of exile and scattered among the Canaanite territories (which historically included much of the Levant).
"This army" likely refers to the returning remnant of Israel, suggesting a level of organization and purpose in their return.

"...will possess even to Zarephath..."
Zarephath was a city in Phoenicia (modern-day Lebanon), north of Israel.
This suggests that the returning Israelites will not only reclaim the land of Israel but will also extend their influence or control into areas beyond its traditional borders. This is probably not literal ownership but rather influence or commercial control.

"and the captives of Jerusalem, who are in Sepharad..."
This refers to the Jewish people who were exiled from Jerusalem and ended up in Sepharad.
Sepharad is traditionally identified with Spain or the Iberian Peninsula, although its exact location in Obadiah's time is uncertain.
It's important to note that the association of Sepharad with Spain developed later in Jewish history.

"...will possess the cities of the Negev."
The Negev is the southern desert region of Israel.
This indicates that the exiles returning from Sepharad (wherever that may be) will be particularly involved in resettling and revitalizing the southern part of the land of Israel.

Overall Interpretation:

The verse paints a picture of a future restoration of Israel, where scattered exiles return from various lands (including areas north of Israel and from the west, possibly associated with Spain). These returning exiles will reclaim and resettle different parts of the land, with those from Sepharad playing a key role in the Negev.

Key Themes:

Restoration: The prophecy speaks of the eventual return of the Jewish people to their ancestral land after periods of exile.
Reclamation: They will not only return but also reclaim and rebuild the land, including areas that had been desolate.
Expansion of Influence: The prophecy suggests that Israel's influence will extend beyond its traditional borders, at least in some respects.
Ingathering of the Exiles: The prophecy emphasizes the return of exiles from diverse locations, highlighting the dispersed nature of the Jewish people and their eventual reunification.

Different Interpretations:

As with many prophecies, there are different ways to interpret this verse:

Literal Interpretation: Some see this as a literal prophecy that will be fulfilled in the future.
Symbolic Interpretation: Others see it as a symbolic representation of the spiritual restoration of Israel, the spread of God's kingdom, or the triumph of good over evil.

Relevance to Modern Times:

For many, this verse has relevance to the modern State of Israel and the return of Jewish people to their ancestral homeland from around the world. The modern-day development of the Negev is often seen as a partial fulfillment of this prophecy. However, interpretations vary, and it's important to approach biblical prophecy with humility and a recognition that its full meaning may not be fully understood until it is fulfilled.