Numbers 4:15 - “When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary, and all the furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp moves forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry it: but they shall not touch the sanctuary, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the Tent of Meeting.

Generated Verse: Numbers 4:15

What does "Numbers 4:15" mean?


This verse from Numbers 4:15 outlines the specific responsibilities of the Kohathite Levites during the Israelites' travels in the wilderness. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:

“When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary, and all the furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp moves forward...": This establishes a clear sequence of events. Before the Kohathites could approach the holy objects, Aaron and his sons (the priests) had to meticulously cover and protect them. This involved wrapping them in specific cloths and coverings to safeguard them during transport.

"...after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry it...": Once the priests completed their covering duties, the Kohathites were responsible for physically transporting the most sacred items of the Tabernacle.

"...but they shall not touch the sanctuary, lest they die...": This is the most critical and forbidding part of the verse. The Kohathites, though Levites, were not priests and were forbidden from directly touching the sacred objects. Direct contact with the Ark of the Covenant, the Table of Showbread, the Lampstand, the Altars, or any other holy furniture was believed to be so dangerous due to the intense holiness of these items that it would result in immediate death. This was to ensure reverence and to maintain the strict separation between the priests who ministered in the sanctuary and the Levites who assisted with transport.

"These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the Tent of Meeting.": This emphasizes the specific, significant responsibility given to the Kohathites. The word "burden" here refers not only to the physical weight of the objects they carried but also to the weight of the responsibility placed upon them. Their duty was essential for the proper transport and reverence of the sacred items within the Tabernacle (Tent of Meeting).

In essence, the verse highlights:

Order and Reverence: The process was highly structured to maintain reverence and prevent desecration of the holy objects.
Hierarchy and Roles: It reinforced the distinct roles within the Levitical priesthood, with Aaron and his sons (the priests) having a higher level of access and responsibility than the Kohathites.
Holiness and Danger: The verse underscores the belief that the sanctuary and its furnishings were intensely holy, so much so that unauthorized contact could be fatal. It emphasizes the gravity of approaching the sacred and the need for strict adherence to divine instructions.
Importance of Obedience: The verse highlights the importance of obeying God's instructions precisely. The consequences of disobedience could be severe.

This passage speaks volumes about the nature of God, His holiness, and the importance of following His commands in every aspect of life, especially in matters relating to worship and sacred things.