Numbers 30:16 - These are the statutes which Yahweh commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father’s house.

Generated Verse: Numbers 30:16

What does "Numbers 30:16" mean?


Numbers 30 deals with vows made by women. Verse 16 concludes the chapter by summarizing the rules regarding who can nullify a woman's vow. Let's break down the verse:

"These are the statutes which Yahweh commanded Moses": This establishes the divine origin and authority of the rules being discussed.
"between a man and his wife": This refers to the husband's authority to nullify a vow made by his wife (as discussed earlier in the chapter).
"between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father’s house": This refers to the father's authority to nullify a vow made by his unmarried daughter who is still living under his care (dependent on him).

In essence, the verse summarizes that a man (husband) has the authority to nullify his wife's vows, and a father has the authority to nullify the vows of his young, unmarried daughter living at home.

Key Contextual Considerations:

Patriarchal Society: It's important to understand this verse within the context of the ancient Israelite patriarchal society. Women generally had less legal autonomy than men.
Protection and Dependence: One interpretation is that these rules were intended to protect women from making rash vows that they couldn't fulfill or that would negatively impact their families. The father or husband, as the head of the household, was responsible for ensuring the well-being of the family.
Limitations: It's also important to note that the father or husband had to act on the vow quickly, upon hearing it. If they remained silent, the vow stood (Numbers 30:4-5, 10-11).

Interpretations and Debates:

This verse, like much of the Old Testament, has been subject to various interpretations:

Conservative/Traditional Views: Often emphasize the divinely ordained roles of men and women within the family structure.
Feminist/Critical Views: Often highlight the limitations imposed on women's autonomy and decision-making by patriarchal structures.
Historical-Critical Views: Focus on understanding the verse within its historical and cultural context, without necessarily endorsing or condemning its implications.

In conclusion, Numbers 30:16 summarizes the rules about who has the authority to nullify a woman's vow: her husband or her father (if she is a young, unmarried woman living at home). It's crucial to interpret this verse within its historical context and to be aware of the different perspectives on its meaning and implications.

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