Numbers 21:9 - Moses made a serpent of brass, and set it on the pole. If a serpent had bitten any man, when he looked at the serpent of brass, he lived.

Generated Verse: Numbers 21:9

What does "Numbers 21:9" mean?


This verse from Numbers 21:9 is a key passage in the Bible and is often interpreted on multiple levels:

Literal Meaning:

The Problem: The Israelites are wandering in the wilderness and complaining against God and Moses. As punishment, God sends venomous serpents among them, and many people die from the snake bites.
The Solution: In response to the people's repentance, God instructs Moses to make a serpent of brass (or bronze) and mount it on a pole.
The Outcome: Anyone who had been bitten by a serpent and looked at the bronze serpent on the pole would be healed and live.

Symbolic and Theological Meanings:

God's Provision for Healing: The bronze serpent represents God's willingness to provide a way of healing and salvation, even in the face of judgment. It highlights that healing doesn't come through human merit but through God's grace.
Faith and Obedience: Looking at the serpent required faith. It wasn't the bronze serpent itself that had any magical power; it was an act of obedience and trust in God's command. People had to believe that God would heal them.
Foreshadowing of Christ: This story is often seen as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ and his crucifixion. In John 3:14-15, Jesus himself refers to this passage, saying, "And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life." Just as people looked to the bronze serpent to be saved from physical death, people must look to Jesus Christ in faith to be saved from spiritual death.
Dealing with Sin: The serpents represent the presence and consequences of sin. The bronze serpent, a symbol of sin (since serpents were associated with evil), was lifted up, symbolizing that sin itself was being dealt with. In the same way, Jesus, who was sinless, took the penalty for our sins upon himself on the cross.
Repentance and Turning: The act of looking at the bronze serpent implied a turning away from the source of the problem (sin/complaining) and a turning towards God for help.

Key Points to Consider:

The Paradox: It's a paradox that a symbol of the problem (the serpent) becomes the means of salvation. This points to the surprising and often counter-intuitive ways of God.
The Simplicity: The act of looking at the serpent was simple. Salvation is not about complex rituals but about a simple act of faith in God's provision.
The Importance of Obedience: Moses faithfully followed God's instructions, even if they seemed strange. Obedience to God is a crucial element in receiving his blessings.

In conclusion, the verse about the bronze serpent is a rich and complex passage that speaks to God's grace, the importance of faith and obedience, and the foreshadowing of Jesus Christ and his atoning sacrifice. It emphasizes that healing and salvation come from God alone and are received through faith and trust in his promises.