This verse, Numbers 20:23, sets the scene for the death of Aaron. Let's break down the meaning of each part:
"Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron..." This indicates a divine communication. Yahweh (God) is about to give instructions to Moses and Aaron, who are the leaders of the Israelites.
"...in Mount Hor..." Mount Hor is a specific geographical location. Its exact location is debated, but it's generally believed to be in the Edomite territory or very close to it. This is where the events described in the subsequent verses will take place.
"...by the border of the land of Edom..." Edom was a kingdom located southeast of Israel, inhabited by the descendants of Esau. The phrase "by the border" emphasizes the proximity of the Israelites to Edom. In the preceding chapters, the Israelites had requested passage through Edom, but were denied. This rejection is a key aspect of the context.
"...saying..." This is the introduction to the actual message Yahweh is about to deliver.
In Summary:
The verse is a transition, locating the next event (Aaron's death) in a specific place: Mount Hor, near the border of Edom. The fact that they are at the border is a significant detail because it highlights the fact that Israel cannot enter Edom. This denial will have implications as they continue their journey. More importantly, it is a prelude to a communication from God concerning Aaron's death.
This verse, Numbers 20:23, sets the scene for the death of Aaron. Let's break down the meaning of each part:
"Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron..." This indicates a divine communication. Yahweh (God) is about to give instructions to Moses and Aaron, who are the leaders of the Israelites.
"...in Mount Hor..." Mount Hor is a specific geographical location. Its exact location is debated, but it's generally believed to be in the Edomite territory or very close to it. This is where the events described in the subsequent verses will take place.
"...by the border of the land of Edom..." Edom was a kingdom located southeast of Israel, inhabited by the descendants of Esau. The phrase "by the border" emphasizes the proximity of the Israelites to Edom. In the preceding chapters, the Israelites had requested passage through Edom, but were denied. This rejection is a key aspect of the context.
"...saying..." This is the introduction to the actual message Yahweh is about to deliver.
In Summary:
The verse is a transition, locating the next event (Aaron's death) in a specific place: Mount Hor, near the border of Edom. The fact that they are at the border is a significant detail because it highlights the fact that Israel cannot enter Edom. This denial will have implications as they continue their journey. More importantly, it is a prelude to a communication from God concerning Aaron's death.