Numbers 13:4 - These were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
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What does "Numbers 13:4" mean?
This verse, "These were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur," from Numbers 13:4 is a straightforward statement introducing one of the individuals being listed as representatives of the twelve tribes of Israel. Here's a breakdown:
"These were their names:" This phrase serves as an introduction to a list of names that follows. It signals that the subsequent names are important and will be enumerated.
"Of the tribe of Reuben:" This indicates that the individual being introduced is a member or representative of the tribe of Reuben. Reuben was one of the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel), and each tribe was descended from one of his sons.
"Shammua the son of Zaccur." This is the name of the individual.
"Shammua" is his personal name. Names in the Bible often had meanings, but the specific meaning of "Shammua" is uncertain. Some scholars suggest it might be related to hearing or obedience.
"the son of Zaccur" indicates his lineage or parentage. It tells us that his father's name was Zaccur. This was common practice to identify individuals more specifically.
Context and Significance:
In the broader context of Numbers 13, Moses sends twelve men, one from each tribe, to scout out the land of Canaan, which God had promised to the Israelites. This verse is part of the list of those men. Shammua, son of Zaccur, was chosen to represent the tribe of Reuben in this important mission.
The purpose of listing their names is:
To emphasize the tribal representation: It shows that each tribe had a stake in the mission and the future of Israel.
To document the historical record: These men played a significant role in the events that followed, and their names were recorded for posterity.
To highlight individual responsibility: Each scout was accountable for their assessment of the land, and their reports would influence the people's decision to enter Canaan or not.
So, verse 4 in Numbers 13 simply means that Shammua, the son of Zaccur, was the designated representative of the tribe of Reuben for the scouting mission to Canaan.
Numbers 13:4 - These were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
What does "Numbers 13:4" mean?
This verse, "These were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur," from Numbers 13:4 is a straightforward statement introducing one of the individuals being listed as representatives of the twelve tribes of Israel. Here's a breakdown:
"These were their names:" This phrase serves as an introduction to a list of names that follows. It signals that the subsequent names are important and will be enumerated.
"Of the tribe of Reuben:" This indicates that the individual being introduced is a member or representative of the tribe of Reuben. Reuben was one of the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel), and each tribe was descended from one of his sons.
"Shammua the son of Zaccur." This is the name of the individual.
"Shammua" is his personal name. Names in the Bible often had meanings, but the specific meaning of "Shammua" is uncertain. Some scholars suggest it might be related to hearing or obedience.
"the son of Zaccur" indicates his lineage or parentage. It tells us that his father's name was Zaccur. This was common practice to identify individuals more specifically.
Context and Significance:
In the broader context of Numbers 13, Moses sends twelve men, one from each tribe, to scout out the land of Canaan, which God had promised to the Israelites. This verse is part of the list of those men. Shammua, son of Zaccur, was chosen to represent the tribe of Reuben in this important mission.
The purpose of listing their names is:
To emphasize the tribal representation: It shows that each tribe had a stake in the mission and the future of Israel.
To document the historical record: These men played a significant role in the events that followed, and their names were recorded for posterity.
To highlight individual responsibility: Each scout was accountable for their assessment of the land, and their reports would influence the people's decision to enter Canaan or not.
So, verse 4 in Numbers 13 simply means that Shammua, the son of Zaccur, was the designated representative of the tribe of Reuben for the scouting mission to Canaan.