Matthew 23:27 - “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitened tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness.

Generated Verse: Matthew 23:27

What does "Matthew 23:27" mean?


This verse, Matthew 23:27, is a powerful condemnation of the scribes and Pharisees by Jesus. Let's break down the meaning:

"Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!": This is a strong declaration of judgment. "Woe" expresses grief, distress, and a curse. Jesus is calling them out as "hypocrites" because they pretend to be righteous outwardly but are corrupt inside. Scribes were experts in Jewish law, and the Pharisees were a Jewish sect known for their strict adherence to the law. Jesus accuses them of not living up to their outward appearances.

"For you are like whitened tombs...": In Jesus's time, tombs were often whitewashed (painted white) for two main reasons:

Visibility: To make them easily visible so people would avoid them. Contact with a tomb made a person ritually unclean according to Jewish law.
Appearance: Whitewashing gave them a clean, attractive appearance, especially during festivals like Passover.

"...which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.": This is the crux of the analogy. The tombs look beautiful on the outside, but inside they are filled with decay and impurity. Jesus is saying the scribes and Pharisees are the same:

Outward Appearance: They present themselves as righteous, devout, and observant of the law. They focus on external rituals and practices.
Inward Reality: However, inside they are morally and spiritually corrupt. Their hearts are filled with sin, hypocrisy, greed, pride, and lack of genuine compassion. The "dead men's bones" and "all uncleanness" symbolize their spiritual decay and moral impurity.

In essence, the verse means:

Jesus is accusing the scribes and Pharisees of being outwardly religious and impressive, but inwardly corrupt and wicked. They prioritize appearances over genuine righteousness. They are like tombs that look clean and beautiful on the outside, but are filled with death and decay on the inside. Their actions and beliefs are spiritually dead and morally unclean.

The verse highlights the dangers of:

Hypocrisy: Saying one thing and doing another; pretending to be virtuous while lacking true righteousness.
Legalism: Focusing on the letter of the law without understanding its spirit or purpose.
Outward Appearances: Valuing how others perceive us more than our own inner integrity.

The verse is a powerful warning against superficial religion and the importance of genuine transformation and righteousness from the inside out.

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