Luke 9:3 - He said to them, “Take nothing for your journey—neither staffs, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money; neither have two coats each.

Generated Verse: Luke 9:3

What does "Luke 9:3" mean?


Luke 9:3, "He said to them, “Take nothing for your journey—neither staffs, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money; neither have two coats each," is a key instruction Jesus gives to his disciples as he sends them out to preach and heal. Here's a breakdown of what it likely means, and the interpretations surrounding it:

Core Meaning and Interpretation:

Dependence on God: The core message is about radical dependence on God's provision. Jesus wants his disciples to trust that God will provide for their needs as they focus on their mission. They should not be burdened by worldly possessions or anxieties about food, shelter, or security.

Focus on the Mission: By minimizing their possessions, Jesus ensures the disciples are focused solely on the work of ministry. They can't be distracted by logistical concerns or the temptations of wealth. Their attention must be entirely on preaching the Gospel and healing the sick.

Message of Simplicity and Humility: The lack of possessions is also a powerful non-verbal message. It demonstrates a life of simplicity and humility, contrasting with the wealth and power of the religious leaders of the time. This aligns with the overall message of the Gospel: that the kingdom of God is open to the poor and humble.

Hospitality of Others: The disciples are meant to rely on the hospitality of those they encounter. By not taking their own provisions, they are forced to trust in the generosity of others. This creates opportunities for connection, relationship building, and the spreading of the Gospel through personal interaction.

Breakdown of specific items:

Staffs: Although commonly used for support and protection on travels, Jesus tells them not to bring them. The disciples are to rely on God for protection.
Wallet: The wallet would hold money. The disciples should not worry about the cost of living on their journey.
Bread: Jesus tells them not to take any food with them, as God will provide for their hunger.
Money: This is similar to the wallet. The disciples were to not carry any source of payment on the journey.
Two Coats: The disciples were told to only bring the clothes on their backs. This means that they could not bring a change of clothes or extra protection from the elements.

Different Interpretations and Nuances:

Literal vs. Figurative: Some scholars interpret these instructions more literally, emphasizing the importance of complete detachment from material possessions for missionary work. Others see it as a more figurative representation of the need for trust and dependence on God, even while acknowledging the practical realities of travel.

Temporary Instruction: Some argue that this instruction was specific to this particular mission of the disciples, and not a universal rule for all Christians at all times. They point to other instances in the Gospels where Jesus seems to allow for some level of provision.

Contrast with later instructions: In Luke 22:35-36, just before his arrest, Jesus gives seemingly contradictory instructions, telling the disciples to take a purse, bag, and even a sword. This is often interpreted as a shift in strategy, reflecting the growing hostility and dangers the disciples would face after Jesus' death and resurrection.

In Summary:

Luke 9:3 is a powerful call to trust in God's provision and to focus on the mission of spreading the Gospel. It challenges believers to prioritize spiritual goals over material concerns, and to rely on the hospitality and generosity of others. While the specific application of this verse may vary depending on context and individual circumstances, the underlying principle of dependence on God remains a central theme of Christian discipleship.