Leviticus 3:5 - Aaron’s sons shall burn it on the altar on the burnt offering, which is on the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh.

Generated Verse: Leviticus 3:5

What does "Leviticus 3:5" mean?


This verse from Leviticus 3:5 describes part of the ritual sacrifice of a peace offering (sometimes also translated as a fellowship offering). Let's break it down:

"Aaron’s sons shall burn it on the altar": Aaron was the first High Priest of Israel, and his sons were designated as priests. They were responsible for performing the sacrificial rituals on the altar in the Tabernacle (and later, the Temple). In this context, "it" refers to the specific portion of the peace offering being sacrificed. Usually this included the fat surrounding the internal organs, and the kidneys.

"on the burnt offering, which is on the wood that is on the fire": The peace offering was burned on the same altar that was used for the burnt offering. The fire on the altar was kept burning continuously, fueled by wood. The burnt offering was a separate, more encompassing sacrifice, and sometimes the peace offering was presented in conjunction with it.

"it is an offering made by fire": This is a general description of this type of sacrifice. It was consumed by fire as a means of offering it to God.

"of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh": This phrase is crucial. It highlights the purpose and significance of the sacrifice. The burnt offering, in particular the fat burning, created a smoke, which metaphorically represented a pleasing aroma to God. It signified acceptance, atonement, and communion. It suggests that God was pleased with the offering and, by extension, with the person making the offering.

In simpler terms, the verse means:

The sons of Aaron, the priests, were to take specific parts of the peace offering (like the fat) and burn them on the altar, on top of the burning wood. This was a fire offering, and the aroma of the burning sacrifice was considered a pleasant and acceptable offering to God.

Significance:

Communion and Fellowship: The peace offering was unique in that part of the offering was also eaten by the person offering it, their family, and the priest. This symbolized fellowship and communion with God and with each other.
Atonement and Reconciliation: While not primarily a sin offering, the peace offering could also express gratitude for God's blessings, or be offered as part of a vow fulfillment. The offering served as a symbolic expression of a right relationship with God.
Symbolic Act: The burning of the sacrifice was not meant to be a literal feeding of God. Instead, it was a symbolic act of devotion, submission, and worship. It represented the offering up of one's best to God.

This verse is part of a larger system of sacrificial laws in the Old Testament. Understanding the context of the whole system helps to appreciate the specific meaning of this verse.

What categories does "Leviticus 3:5" have?