Leviticus 27:5 - If the person is from five years old even to twenty years old, then your valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.

Generated Verse: Leviticus 27:5

What does "Leviticus 27:5" mean?


This verse from Leviticus 27:5 is part of a larger section (Leviticus 27) dealing with vowed dedications to the Lord. Specifically, it outlines a system where people could dedicate themselves (or another person) to the service of the Lord. However, since personal service could be impractical or disruptive, a monetary value was assigned to each person, which could be paid instead. This monetary value was dependent on age and gender.

Here's a breakdown of the verse:

"If the person is from five years old even to twenty years old..." This defines the age range this specific valuation applies to.

"...then your valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels..." A male in this age range who was vowed to the Lord was valued at 20 shekels. This amount would be paid to the sanctuary.

"...and for a female ten shekels." A female in this age range was valued at 10 shekels, half the value of a male.

Key Points to Consider:

Valuation, Not Intrinsic Worth: It's crucial to understand that the monetary values assigned in Leviticus 27 were for the purpose of redeeming a vow of service. It wasn't a measure of inherent worth or human dignity.
Possible Explanations for Gender Difference: The reason for the difference in valuation between males and females is debated by scholars. Some possible explanations include:
Economic Roles: Men in ancient Israel were typically seen as the primary income earners and laborers, so their potential contribution to the sanctuary might have been considered greater.
Military Service: Men were typically the ones involved in military service, which could be viewed as a valuable service to the community.
Cultural Norms: The difference in valuation could reflect the social and cultural norms of the time, which often placed a higher value on men's roles.
Context is Crucial: Understanding the entire chapter and the historical context is important to avoid misinterpreting the verse. This system was part of a specific religious framework within ancient Israel.

In summary, Leviticus 27:5 established a monetary value for redeeming a vow of personal service to the Lord for individuals between the ages of 5 and 20. The valuation was higher for males (20 shekels) than for females (10 shekels). The reasons for this difference are debated, but likely relate to the economic, social, and cultural roles of men and women in ancient Israel.

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