Leviticus 25:37 - You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.

Generated Verse: Leviticus 25:37

What does "Leviticus 25:37" mean?


Leviticus 25:37, "You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit," is a central verse in understanding the Bible's perspective on lending and helping those in need. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:

Context: This verse falls within a larger section of Leviticus (chapter 25) that deals with the year of Jubilee and laws concerning the treatment of fellow Israelites, particularly the poor and vulnerable.

"You shall not lend him your money at interest": This prohibits charging interest on loans made to fellow Israelites, especially those who were poor or in distress. The Hebrew word translated as "interest" (neshek) often referred to a harsh or biting form of interest.

"Nor give him your food for profit": This expands the prohibition beyond money. It forbids exploiting someone's need for basic necessities (like food) by selling it to them at an inflated price or for profit when they are in a difficult situation. The idea is to not profit from another person's hardship.

Key Interpretations and Implications:

Compassion and Social Justice: The verse emphasizes compassion and the importance of helping those in need without exploiting their vulnerability. It promotes a sense of social justice within the community.
Protecting the Vulnerable: The prohibition against interest aimed to prevent the poor from falling into cycles of debt and losing their land or freedom. It was a mechanism to protect the vulnerable from economic exploitation.
Brotherly Love and Solidarity: The verse encourages a spirit of brotherly love and solidarity among Israelites. They were expected to look out for one another and assist those in need without seeking personal gain.
Economic Ethics: This verse establishes a standard of ethical behavior in economic transactions. It challenges the idea that profit is the only consideration and emphasizes the importance of fairness and compassion.

Modern Application:

While the verse was originally directed towards the Israelite community, its principles have broader implications for modern ethics and economics:

Fair Lending Practices: The verse can be interpreted as a call for fair lending practices and responsible lending institutions.
Combating Poverty: The principle of not profiting from another's hardship is relevant to discussions about poverty reduction and social safety nets.
Ethical Business Practices: The verse challenges businesses to consider the ethical implications of their pricing and lending policies.
Personal Responsibility: Individuals can also apply this verse by being mindful of the impact of their financial decisions on others and striving to act with compassion and fairness.

It is important to note that interpretations of this verse and its application to modern society vary among different religious traditions and scholars. Some believe the prohibition against interest applied only to loans to fellow Israelites who were poor, not to business loans or transactions with foreigners. Others believe the principle of compassion and fairness is the most important aspect to carry forward into modern economic practices.