Leviticus 20:4 - If the people of the land all hide their eyes from that person, when he gives of his offspring to Molech, and don’t put him to death;

Generated Verse: Leviticus 20:4

What does "Leviticus 20:4" mean?


Leviticus 20:4 is part of a strong condemnation of offering children to Molech. Let's break down the verse and its meaning:

"If the people of the land all hide their eyes from that person...": This refers to a situation where the community actively ignores or turns a blind eye to someone committing the abominable act of sacrificing their child to Molech. Instead of intervening or taking action, they passively allow it to happen.
"...when he gives of his offspring to Molech...": This is the central act being condemned. "Molech" refers to a deity worshipped in some ancient Near Eastern cultures. Part of the worship involved sacrificing children, often by burning them alive. This was considered a heinous act by the Israelites.
"...and don’t put him to death;": This is the key consequence of the community's inaction. According to the law, the person who offered their child to Molech was to be executed. By failing to act, the community is failing in their responsibility to uphold God's law and protect the sanctity of life.

In essence, this verse condemns the community for their complicity and failure to uphold justice when someone sacrifices their child to Molech. It implies that silence and inaction are themselves sins, making the community culpable in the act.

Significance and Interpretation:

Emphasis on Community Responsibility: The verse underscores the collective responsibility of the community to maintain moral and religious purity. It's not enough for individuals to abstain from such practices; they must also ensure that others do not commit them.
Severity of Child Sacrifice: This passage highlights the extreme abhorrence with which the Israelites viewed child sacrifice. It was seen as a direct violation of God's commandments and a defilement of the land.
Consequences of Disobedience: The subsequent verses (Leviticus 20:5) make it clear that God will turn against both the individual who offers the sacrifice and the community that allows it to happen.
Moral Accountability: The verse establishes a high standard of moral accountability. It says that even if a crime is hidden or overlooked, the community shares responsibility if they failed to act when they could have.

It's important to note that this verse reflects the specific laws and religious context of ancient Israel. However, the underlying principle of holding individuals and communities accountable for heinous crimes remains relevant across cultures and time periods.