Leviticus 15:18 - If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the evening.

Generated Verse: Leviticus 15:18

What does "Leviticus 15:18" mean?


Leviticus 15:18 addresses ritual impurity in the context of sexual relations. Here's a breakdown of its meaning within that framework:

"If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen...": This refers to sexual intercourse resulting in male ejaculation. The specific act of penetration isn't the focus, but rather the emission of semen.

"...they shall both bathe themselves in water...": Both the man and the woman are required to ritually cleanse themselves by bathing. This emphasizes that ritual impurity is not just associated with the man but also with the woman in this context.

"...and be unclean until the evening.": The state of ritual impurity lasts until sunset. After sunset, they are considered ritually clean again without any further action.

Key Points and Interpretation:

Ritual Impurity, Not Moral Sin: It's crucial to understand that this verse deals with ritual impurity, not moral sin. The act of sexual intercourse itself is not presented as inherently wrong or sinful. Rather, the emission of semen causes a temporary state of ritual uncleanliness.

Purity and Holiness: In the context of Leviticus, ritual purity was essential for approaching the sacred or participating in religious rituals. The Israelites believed that God was holy and that they needed to be in a state of ritual purity to interact with the divine.

Symbolic Meaning: There are various interpretations of the symbolic meaning of these purity laws:
Life and Death: Semen was seen as a source of life. Contact with bodily fluids, including semen, was associated with a life force leaving the body, thus creating a state of being apart from the holy (which is associated with a fullness of life).
Order and Disorder: Some scholars suggest that the purity laws were about maintaining order and separation in the community. Bodily emissions, like semen, disrupted this order and required a period of purification to restore balance.
Reminder of Mortality: Some interpretations suggest these laws served as a reminder of human mortality and physicality, in contrast to the eternal and spiritual nature of God.

Context is Key: To understand this verse fully, it needs to be read in the context of the entire book of Leviticus and the broader Old Testament. The Levitical laws were part of a covenant relationship between God and the Israelites, and they served to define their identity as a holy people set apart for God's purposes.

Relevance Today: This specific law from Leviticus is generally not considered binding on Christians today. The New Testament teaches that Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament law.

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