Leviticus 14:37 - He shall examine the plague; and behold, if the plague is in the walls of the house with hollow streaks, greenish or reddish, and it appears to be deeper than the wall;

Generated Verse: Leviticus 14:37

What does "Leviticus 14:37" mean?


This verse, Leviticus 14:37, is part of a larger section in Leviticus (14:33-57) that deals with ritual purity concerning molds or other growths found in houses. It doesn't describe a literal disease in the biological sense, but rather a spiritually defiling condition. Let's break down the verse:

"He shall examine the plague..." The "he" refers to a priest, who in the Old Testament had the role of diagnosing and declaring things clean or unclean. The "plague" isn't a disease we understand today, but a term for the undesirable and spiritually problematic growth.

"...and behold, if the plague is in the walls of the house..." This sets the location: the walls of a dwelling. This suggests that the concern is for dwellings within the Promised Land.

"...with hollow streaks, greenish or reddish..." This describes the appearance of the problem. The growths were characterized by depressions (hollow streaks) and abnormal colors - either greenish or reddish. These colors and depressions would have been unusual compared to the normal materials used to build houses.

"...and it appears to be deeper than the wall;" This is a critical point. The priest had to determine if the discoloration or growth was superficial or if it penetrated into the structure of the wall itself. If it was deep-seated, it signified a more serious problem.

In essence, the verse describes a visual inspection for a specific kind of discoloration or growth in the walls of a house. The priest needed to look for distinctive characteristics: sunken areas, unusual colors (greenish or reddish), and evidence that the growth had penetrated beyond the surface.

What does it all MEAN in context?

Ritual Purity: The goal was to maintain ritual purity within the community of Israel. The presence of this "plague" in a house rendered it ritually unclean. This had social and religious consequences for the inhabitants.

Divine Covenant: The laws in Leviticus were part of the covenant between God and Israel. Maintaining cleanliness, both physically and ritually, was seen as a way to honor the covenant.

Spiritual Significance: While the "plague" might have been a literal mold or mineral deposit, it was treated as something spiritually significant. It's likely it was viewed as a sign of defilement or a manifestation of the consequences of sin.

Practical Considerations: While the spiritual aspect is crucial, there could have been practical reasons as well. Certain molds can be harmful to human health. Removing them might have been necessary for public health.

After this verse, Leviticus goes on to describe the process the priest would follow: quarantine, scraping the affected area, and, if the "plague" returned, eventual demolition of the house. This demonstrates the seriousness with which these growths were treated.

Modern Relevance:

While we don't follow the same ritual laws today, the Leviticus passage can provide insights:

Focus on Environment: It highlights the importance of a healthy living environment.
Holistic View of Health: It suggests a connection between physical well-being and spiritual or social well-being.
Preventative Measures: The laws encourage proactive measures to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of undesirable conditions.

In short, Leviticus 14:37 describes a specific inspection of houses for potentially defiling growths, emphasizing the visual characteristics and depth of penetration as diagnostic criteria. The ultimate purpose was to maintain ritual purity and honor the covenant between God and Israel.

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