Joshua 21:7 - The children of Merari according to their families had twelve cities out of the tribe of Reuben, out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun.

Generated Verse: Joshua 21:7

What does "Joshua 21:7" mean?


Joshua 21 describes how the Levites, who were not given a territorial inheritance like the other tribes of Israel, were provided with cities to live in. God instructed that 48 cities in total be designated for the Levites, scattered throughout the land among the other tribes.

Verse 7 specifically refers to the descendants of Merari, one of the three main Levitical families (the others being Gershon and Kohath). Here's a breakdown of what it means:

"The children of Merari according to their families...": This identifies the group being discussed - the descendants of Merari, organized into their specific family lineages.

"...had twelve cities...": This states the number of cities allocated to the Merarite families.

"...out of the tribe of Reuben, out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun.": This specifies the tribes from whose territories these 12 cities were taken. These were not new cities created for the Levites, but existing cities within these tribal allotments that were reassigned for Levitical use.

In summary, Joshua 21:7 means that the families descended from Merari received a total of 12 cities for their residence. These cities were located within the territories originally assigned to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.

Why this system?

Levites' Role: The Levites' primary role was to serve in the Tabernacle (later the Temple) and instruct the people in the Law of Moses. Scattering them among the tribes ensured that religious instruction and leadership were available throughout the land.
No Territorial Inheritance: The Levites did not receive a large, contiguous land inheritance like the other tribes. Their "inheritance" was the Lord Himself (Deuteronomy 18:1-2).
Practical Living: The cities provided the Levites with places to live, raise families, and support themselves. They also likely received some agricultural land around the cities.

Therefore, this verse is a specific detail within the larger context of how the Levites were provided for within the land of Canaan.

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