Joshua 17:13 - When the children of Israel had grown strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, and didn’t utterly drive them out.

Generated Verse: Joshua 17:13

What does "Joshua 17:13" mean?


Joshua 17:13, "When the children of Israel had grown strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, and didn’t utterly drive them out," describes a deviation from God's command in the Old Testament. Here's a breakdown of what it means:

"When the children of Israel had grown strong": This indicates a point in time after the initial conquest of Canaan when the Israelites' power and influence had increased. They were no longer in a position of weakness or vulnerability.

"they put the Canaanites to forced labor": Instead of completely displacing or eliminating the Canaanites, the Israelites subjected them to forced labor. This likely involved using them for tasks like building projects, agriculture, or other forms of servitude. It shows a level of control and dominance that the Israelites were now capable of exercising.

"and didn’t utterly drive them out": This is the critical part. God had commanded the Israelites to completely drive out the Canaanites from the land (Deuteronomy 7:2). This was partly because the Canaanites' religious practices were considered idolatrous and a threat to the Israelites' faithfulness to God. Failing to "utterly drive them out" meant that pockets of Canaanite influence remained within Israelite territory.

Implications and Interpretations:

Disobedience: The verse highlights the Israelites' disobedience to God's explicit command. They compromised, likely for practical reasons (such as the value of Canaanite labor), but at the expense of spiritual purity and obedience.

Compromise: The Israelites compromised with the Canaanites rather than fully following God's instructions. This demonstrates a pattern of pragmatism overriding religious principle.

Future Problems: This failure to completely remove the Canaanites would lead to future problems for the Israelites. The Canaanites' religious practices and cultural influences would tempt the Israelites away from their devotion to God, as described in later books of the Old Testament (e.g., Judges). The Canaanites became a "thorn in their side."

Context Within Joshua: Within the book of Joshua, this verse emphasizes the incomplete nature of the conquest. While Joshua led the Israelites to many victories, the full possession of the land was not achieved in his time.

Theological Significance: This verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of disobedience and compromise. It illustrates the importance of following God's commands completely, even when it's difficult or seems impractical.

In summary, Joshua 17:13 reveals a crucial failure on the part of the Israelites to fully obey God's command to drive out the Canaanites. This decision to use them as forced labor instead had long-term negative consequences for the Israelites' spiritual and moral well-being.