John 13:10 - Jesus said to him, “Someone who has bathed only needs to have his feet washed, but is completely clean. You are clean, but not all of you.”

Generated Verse: John 13:10

What does "John 13:10" mean?


This verse from John 13:10 is part of the account of Jesus washing his disciples' feet during the Last Supper. It's a passage rich with symbolic meaning, and here's a breakdown of what it generally signifies:

The Physical Washing: Jesus is literally washing the disciples' feet, a task usually performed by a servant. This act demonstrates humility and servant leadership.

The Deeper Meaning (Spiritual Cleansing): The washing of feet symbolizes spiritual cleansing and forgiveness. This is where the specific wording of verse 10 comes into play.

"Someone who has bathed only needs to have his feet washed, but is completely clean." This likely refers to someone who has already been cleansed of their sins (perhaps through faith and baptism). They are essentially "clean" in God's eyes, having experienced initial salvation. However, they still accumulate "dirt" as they walk through the world – daily sins and imperfections that need to be addressed. The washing of the feet represents the ongoing need for confession, repentance, and forgiveness in a believer's life.

"You are clean, but not all of you." This is a direct reference to Judas Iscariot, who was present but would betray Jesus. Although he had been outwardly part of the group and shared in the earlier cleansing (perhaps baptism or a similar act), his heart was not truly committed to Jesus. He hadn't experienced the genuine inner transformation that comes with true faith.

Key Interpretations:

Initial Cleansing vs. Ongoing Cleansing: The "bathing" represents an initial, fundamental cleansing from sin through faith in Christ. The "foot washing" represents the ongoing need for daily cleansing and forgiveness from the sins we commit as we live our lives.

Hypocrisy and Unbelief: The statement about "not all of you" highlights the danger of outward conformity without genuine inward belief. Judas's presence serves as a warning against hypocrisy and the importance of true faith.

Humility and Service: The entire act of Jesus washing feet reinforces the importance of humility and serving others. It's a call to follow Jesus's example of putting others' needs before our own.

The Need for Continued Relationship with God: Even after being "clean" through salvation, we still need to actively maintain our relationship with God through repentance, confession, and seeking forgiveness for our daily transgressions.

In Summary: John 13:10 teaches that while salvation brings an initial and complete cleansing from sin, believers still need to continually seek God's forgiveness for the sins they commit daily. It also highlights the importance of genuine faith over outward appearances and the need for humility and service in the Christian life.

It's important to note that theological interpretations can vary, and different denominations and scholars may offer nuanced perspectives. However, the core themes of cleansing, forgiveness, humility, and the need for a genuine relationship with God are widely recognized in this passage.