Job 8:9 - (For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days on earth are a shadow.)

Generated Verse: Job 8:9

What does "Job 8:9" mean?


Job 8:9, "(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days on earth are a shadow.)" is part of Bildad's speech to Job. To understand its meaning, we need to consider the context:

Context: Bildad is one of Job's friends who believes that Job's suffering is a direct result of some sin he committed. He's trying to offer "wisdom" to Job, but his wisdom is based on a rigid, retributive understanding of justice. He believes that the elders of past generations had all the answers.

The Verse's Meaning:

"For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing...": This emphasizes the brevity of human life and the limited scope of human knowledge. Compared to the vastness of time and the complexities of the world, an individual's life is fleeting. Therefore, any personal knowledge or experience is limited.
"...because our days on earth are a shadow.": This uses the metaphor of a shadow to further illustrate the transient nature of life. Shadows are insubstantial, fleeting, and dependent on a source of light. Just as a shadow appears and disappears quickly, so too does human life pass by. The shadow imagery suggests that life is ephemeral and lacks lasting substance. It's here for a moment and then gone.

Bildad's Intention: Bildad isn't expressing humility in a genuine way. Instead, he's setting up a contrast. He's implying that modern individuals have insufficient knowledge, however the ancients (elders) have it all. By stressing the brevity and insignificance of current life/knowledge, he tries to give more weight to the wisdom of past generations that he's about to share, which he thinks will explain Job's suffering. Bildad is essentially saying, "We are ignorant. But the wisdom of the ancients, which I'm about to share, is superior because it comes from a deeper understanding of God's justice."

Critique: While the verse in itself speaks to a general truth about human limitations, in the context of Bildad's argument, it's flawed. The "wisdom" he's about to offer is simplistic and ultimately wrong in Job's case. The book of Job challenges the idea that suffering is always a direct punishment for sin.

In summary, Job 8:9 uses the imagery of a short lifespan and a fleeting shadow to highlight the limitations of human knowledge and the transient nature of life. While the words themselves speak to a certain truth, in the mouth of Bildad, they are used to build a flawed argument that ultimately fails to comfort or explain Job's suffering.