Job 40:15 - “See now, behemoth, which I made as well as you. He eats grass as an ox.

Generated Verse: Job 40:15

What does "Job 40:15" mean?


Job 40:15, "“See now, behemoth, which I made as well as you. He eats grass as an ox," is part of God's speech to Job, intended to humble him and demonstrate God's power and wisdom. Let's break it down:

"See now, behemoth...": God directs Job's attention to a creature called "behemoth." The Hebrew word behemoth is generally translated as "beast" or "great beast."

"...which I made as well as you.": This is the crucial point. God is emphasizing that He created both Job and behemoth. This establishes God's authority over all creation and implies that Job, like the behemoth, is just one small part of God's vast and complex creation.

"He eats grass as an ox.": This gives a basic detail about the behemoth: it's a large herbivore. This detail underscores the creature's size and strength, as it would require a huge amount of vegetation to sustain itself. An ox is a powerful animal that would have been known to the original audience.

Meaning and Interpretation:

The primary meaning of this verse, and the verses that follow describing the behemoth, is to illustrate God's power and creativity. Here's what's being conveyed:

God's Unfathomable Creation: God is demonstrating that He created creatures beyond human comprehension. The behemoth is powerful and awe-inspiring, suggesting a level of creation that Job cannot fully grasp.
Job's Limited Perspective: God is humbling Job by pointing out that Job's understanding of the universe is limited. Job cannot control or even comprehend such a creature, let alone challenge God's judgments.
God's Sovereignty: God created both Job and the behemoth, emphasizing His absolute sovereignty over all things. Job's suffering, while significant, is placed within the larger context of God's control and purpose.
A Challenge to Job's Arrogance: Job has been questioning God's justice. By showcasing His creation of the behemoth, God indirectly challenges Job's arrogance and assumption that he can fully understand God's ways.

The Identity of the Behemoth:

The precise identity of the behemoth is debated. Possibilities include:

A Real Animal (Hippopotamus or Elephant): Some scholars believe the behemoth is a real, albeit exaggerated, description of a powerful animal like a hippopotamus or an elephant. The details provided in the following verses (Job 40:16-24) are sometimes used to support this view. The description of its tail being like a cedar tree is problematic for hippos since they have short tails.
A Mythological Creature: Others argue that the behemoth is a mythological or semi-mythological creature used to represent chaos and untamed power.
Symbolic Representation: Some see the behemoth as a symbol of untamable power, used to illustrate God's control over even the most formidable forces.

In summary: The verse is not necessarily about identifying a specific animal, but rather about conveying God's power, Job's limited understanding, and the vastness and complexity of God's creation. The behemoth serves as a powerful reminder that there are aspects of creation that humans cannot fully comprehend or control, reinforcing God's ultimate authority.

What categories does "Job 40:15" have?