Jeremiah 31:10 - “Hear Yahweh’s word, you nations, and declare it in the distant islands. Say, ‘He who scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd does his flock.’

Generated Verse: Jeremiah 31:10

What does "Jeremiah 31:10" mean?


Jeremiah 31:10 is a powerful prophecy of hope and restoration for the nation of Israel after a period of exile and scattering. Let's break down its meaning:

"Hear Yahweh's word, you nations...": This indicates that the message is not just for Israel, but for all the nations of the world to hear. It highlights the universal significance of God's plan for Israel.

"...and declare it in the distant islands.": The message of Israel's restoration should be proclaimed far and wide, even to the most remote places. "Islands" often represented the farthest reaches of the known world.

"Say, 'He who scattered Israel will gather him...'": This is the core message. God, who allowed Israel to be scattered among the nations due to their disobedience, is the same God who will bring them back together. It acknowledges the exile as a consequence of their actions but emphasizes God's ultimate power and intention to restore them.

"...and keep him, as a shepherd does his flock.'": This uses a common and comforting metaphor of a shepherd caring for his sheep. It signifies God's protective and nurturing care for Israel once they are gathered. A shepherd protects his flock from danger, provides for their needs, and guides them. This implies that God will provide safety, security, and guidance for the restored nation.

In summary, the verse conveys the following key ideas:

God's Sovereignty: God is in control of Israel's destiny, both in scattering and in gathering.
Restoration: Despite the exile, God promises to bring Israel back to their land.
Divine Care: God will lovingly protect and care for the restored nation, like a shepherd with his flock.
Universal Message: The prophecy of Israel's restoration is significant for all nations.

Different Interpretations and Context:

Historical Context: This prophecy was given during a time of great hardship for Israel, when they were facing the threat of exile. It offered a message of hope and assurance that God had not abandoned them.
Messianic Interpretations: Some interpretations see a messianic element in this verse, connecting the gathering of Israel with the coming of the Messiah, who will be the ultimate Shepherd of his people.
Modern Interpretations: In modern times, some see the gathering of Israel as being partially fulfilled with the establishment of the modern state of Israel. However, debates continue on whether this represents the complete fulfillment of the prophecy.

Ultimately, Jeremiah 31:10 offers a powerful message of hope, restoration, and God's enduring love for his people, Israel.

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