Isaiah 3:1 - For, behold, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, takes away from Jerusalem and from Judah supply and support, the whole supply of bread, and the whole supply of water;

Generated Verse: Isaiah 3:1

What does "Isaiah 3:1" mean?


Isaiah 3:1, "For, behold, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, takes away from Jerusalem and from Judah supply and support, the whole supply of bread, and the whole supply of water," is a powerful statement of judgment against the kingdoms of Judah and Jerusalem. Let's break down its meaning:

"For, behold, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies..." This emphasizes the authority and power of the one enacting the judgment. "Yahweh of Armies" (also translated as "Lord of Hosts") highlights God's sovereignty over all creation, including armies and nations. It establishes that this isn't just a random event but a deliberate act of God.

"...takes away from Jerusalem and from Judah supply and support..." This is the core of the verse. God is removing essential resources and the things that are upholding the society. "Jerusalem" is the capital city and symbol of the kingdom's political and religious center, while "Judah" represents the entire southern kingdom. God's judgment affects the entire land.

"...the whole supply of bread, and the whole supply of water..." This specifies the most basic and fundamental necessities that are being removed: food (represented by bread) and water. These are the things that sustain life and allow a society to function. The phrase "the whole supply" indicates a severe and widespread famine and drought are in the works.

In essence, the verse means:

God is warning that He will remove the essential provisions (food and water) that sustain Jerusalem and Judah. This implies a coming time of severe hardship, famine, and societal collapse.

Context and Interpretation:

To fully understand the verse, it's crucial to consider its context within the larger passage (Isaiah 3:1-7):

Breakdown of Society: The surrounding verses detail the broader breakdown of societal order and leadership. God is not only removing physical provisions but also competent and righteous leaders (judges, prophets, elders, soldiers, etc.).
Moral Decay: The reason for this judgment is implied to be the people's sin, idolatry, injustice, and moral decay (as seen in other parts of Isaiah). They have turned away from God and broken His covenant.
Consequences of Disobedience: The famine and societal collapse are portrayed as consequences of disobedience to God's laws. This verse serves as a warning and a call to repentance.

Symbolic Meaning:

While the verse literally refers to food and water shortages, it can also be interpreted symbolically:

Spiritual Famine: The lack of bread and water could represent a spiritual famine, a lack of God's word and spiritual nourishment.
Loss of God's Blessings: The removal of "supply and support" could symbolize the loss of God's favor and blessings that had sustained the nation.
Breakdown of Trust: With a loss of basic needs, the loss of trust in the leaders and the society to support its people will be felt as well.

In summary: Isaiah 3:1 is a dire warning that God is about to withdraw His provision and protection from Jerusalem and Judah due to their wickedness. This would lead to severe hardship and societal collapse. The verse calls the people to recognize their sin and return to God before it's too late.