Genesis 31:36 - Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, “What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me?

Generated Verse: Genesis 31:36

What does "Genesis 31:36" mean?


This verse is a pivotal point in the story of Jacob's escape from his father-in-law, Laban. Let's break down the meaning:

"Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban." This sets the scene. Jacob is clearly upset, even furious. He's been caught trying to leave Laban's service and his land without permission, and now he's confronting Laban about it. His anger likely stems from years of being treated unfairly by Laban.

"Jacob answered Laban, 'What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me?'" This is the core of Jacob's defense. He's essentially saying:

"What is my trespass?": "What crime have I committed?" He's challenging the basis of Laban's chase. He is stating that he has broken no laws.
"What is my sin?": He is reiterating the idea of not having broken any rules.
"that you have hotly pursued me?": This is a complaint against Laban's aggressive actions. The phrase "hotly pursued" suggests that Laban wasn't just mildly concerned, but aggressively hunting him down, as if Jacob were a dangerous criminal. Jacob feels that Laban's response is disproportionate to anything he might have done.

In essence, Jacob is arguing:

He's done nothing wrong to warrant such a hostile pursuit. He feels unjustly treated.
He's questioning Laban's motives. Is Laban genuinely concerned about something Jacob did, or is this about something else, like losing his cheap labor and daughters/grandchildren?
He's starting to assert himself and demand an explanation for Laban's behavior.

Context is important:

This verse comes after Jacob has spent 20 years working for Laban, and he claims that Laban has cheated him multiple times by changing his wages.
Jacob's family and possessions have grown significantly in Laban's land, which likely fueled Laban's desire to keep him there.
Rachel, Jacob's wife, has secretly stolen Laban's household idols (teraphim), further complicating the situation.

Therefore, the verse reflects Jacob's frustration, his sense of being unfairly treated, and his newfound courage to stand up to his manipulative father-in-law. It also highlights the complex dynamic of power, family, and economic exploitation at play in their relationship.

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