Genesis 15:3 - Abram said, “Behold, to me you have given no children: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.”

Generated Verse: Genesis 15:3

What does "Genesis 15:3" mean?


Genesis 15:3 is a statement of both Abram's disappointment and his practical planning. Let's break it down:

"Abram said, 'Behold, to me you have given no children:'" This is the core of Abram's lament. God had promised him descendants, a vast and numerous offspring (e.g., Genesis 12:2, 13:16). However, years had passed, and Abram remained childless. He is expressing his frustration and perhaps a hint of despair. He feels that God has not fulfilled this crucial promise.

"and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.'" This is Abram's solution to the problem, based on the customs of his time. Since he has no biological child, he intends to adopt or legally designate a servant born in his household as his heir. This was an accepted practice in the ancient Near East when a man had no direct descendants. The "one born in my house" is likely Eliezer of Damascus (mentioned in Genesis 15:2 as the "steward of my house"). Eliezer was probably a trusted and valued servant, and Abram was considering him as his successor.

In summary, the verse means:

Abram is complaining to God that he has no children despite the promises he received. As a result, he's decided to make a servant from his household his heir, which was a customary practice in that era. He is essentially telling God: "Since you haven't given me a biological heir as you promised, I'm making arrangements for someone else to inherit my possessions." This sets the stage for God's response and reaffirmation of the promise of a biological heir.

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