Ezra 5:13 - But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God.
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What does "Ezra 5:13" mean?
This verse from Ezra 5:13 is a pivotal point in the narrative of the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. Let's break down its meaning:
"But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon...": This establishes the timeframe. Cyrus the Great, the Persian king, conquered Babylon in 539 BCE. "The first year" of his reign over Babylon is significant. It marks a turning point in Jewish history because it was during this year that Cyrus made his famous decree.
"Cyrus the king made a decree...": A decree is an official order or proclamation. Cyrus's decree was a landmark event.
"...to build this house of God.": "This house of God" refers to the Temple in Jerusalem. The original Temple, built by Solomon, had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. Cyrus's decree authorized the rebuilding of this Temple.
In summary, the verse means that in the first year of Cyrus's reign over Babylon, he issued an official order (a decree) permitting and even encouraging the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem.
Significance:
Fulfillment of Prophecy: This decree was seen by the Jews as a fulfillment of biblical prophecies, particularly those of Jeremiah and Isaiah, who foretold the return of the exiles and the rebuilding of the Temple.
Political Shift: Cyrus's decree was a notable shift in policy. The Babylonians had destroyed the Temple, while Cyrus, as the new ruler, actively supported its reconstruction. This reflected Cyrus's general policy of allowing conquered peoples to return to their homelands and rebuild their religious institutions. He aimed to win their favor and ensure the stability of his vast empire.
Foundation for Restoration: This verse is the foundation for the narrative in Ezra. It sets the stage for the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem and their efforts to rebuild the Temple, facing both support and opposition.
The verse encapsulates a moment of hope and renewal for the Jewish people after decades of exile and loss. It highlights Cyrus's role as an instrument of God's plan in their eyes, enabling them to restore their religious center and identity.
Ezra 5:13 - But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God.
What does "Ezra 5:13" mean?
This verse from Ezra 5:13 is a pivotal point in the narrative of the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. Let's break down its meaning:
"But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon...": This establishes the timeframe. Cyrus the Great, the Persian king, conquered Babylon in 539 BCE. "The first year" of his reign over Babylon is significant. It marks a turning point in Jewish history because it was during this year that Cyrus made his famous decree.
"Cyrus the king made a decree...": A decree is an official order or proclamation. Cyrus's decree was a landmark event.
"...to build this house of God.": "This house of God" refers to the Temple in Jerusalem. The original Temple, built by Solomon, had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. Cyrus's decree authorized the rebuilding of this Temple.
In summary, the verse means that in the first year of Cyrus's reign over Babylon, he issued an official order (a decree) permitting and even encouraging the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem.
Significance:
Fulfillment of Prophecy: This decree was seen by the Jews as a fulfillment of biblical prophecies, particularly those of Jeremiah and Isaiah, who foretold the return of the exiles and the rebuilding of the Temple.
Political Shift: Cyrus's decree was a notable shift in policy. The Babylonians had destroyed the Temple, while Cyrus, as the new ruler, actively supported its reconstruction. This reflected Cyrus's general policy of allowing conquered peoples to return to their homelands and rebuild their religious institutions. He aimed to win their favor and ensure the stability of his vast empire.
Foundation for Restoration: This verse is the foundation for the narrative in Ezra. It sets the stage for the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem and their efforts to rebuild the Temple, facing both support and opposition.
The verse encapsulates a moment of hope and renewal for the Jewish people after decades of exile and loss. It highlights Cyrus's role as an instrument of God's plan in their eyes, enabling them to restore their religious center and identity.