Ezekiel 45:14 - and the set portion of oil, of the bath of oil, one tenth of a bath out of the cor, which is ten baths, even a homer; (for ten baths are a homer;)
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What does "Ezekiel 45:14" mean?
This verse from Ezekiel 45:14 is part of a larger section dealing with the offerings and resources that should be given to the prince in the restored temple. It specifies the amount of olive oil to be given as a contribution. Let's break it down piece by piece:
"and the set portion of oil, of the bath of oil": This establishes that the verse is talking about a specific, required amount of olive oil, designated as a contribution. The repetition emphasizes that it's specifically olive oil.
"one tenth of a bath out of the cor": This indicates that the quantity of oil is determined as a fraction of a larger measure. Specifically, it's a tenth of a "bath" (a liquid measurement) taken from a "cor" (another, larger, liquid measurement). In modern terms, we might say it's similar to taking a tenth of a gallon from a barrel.
"which is ten baths, even a homer": This crucial part provides the relationship between the "cor," "bath," and "homer" units of measurement. It states that a "cor" is equivalent to 10 "baths" and that a "homer" is also equivalent to 10 "baths". This makes the "cor" and "homer" equivalent units of measure.
"(for ten baths are a homer;)": This is a parenthetical clarification. It reinforces the previous point, emphasizing the equivalence between 10 "baths" and a "homer" to ensure there's no confusion.
In simpler terms, the verse is saying:
"The required amount of olive oil is one-tenth of a bath, and it is taken from a larger measure called a cor (or a homer), which is equal to ten baths."
Significance and Purpose:
Precise Measurement: The emphasis on specific measurements reflects the importance of accuracy and adherence to prescribed standards in the temple offerings. It shows that these were not arbitrary contributions but carefully regulated duties.
Standardized System: The verse highlights the existence of a standardized system of weights and measures. This standardization was essential for fair trade, taxation, and religious obligations.
Restoration Vision: Ezekiel's vision of the restored temple, described in chapters 40-48, focuses on bringing order and holiness back to the community after exile. Specifying these offerings is part of that restoration project.
Prince's Role: The oil, along with other offerings mentioned in the surrounding verses, would have supported the prince and his household.
Possible confusion:
Some may see that the phrase "one tenth of a bath out of the cor" and "ten baths are a homer" as contradictory, but it needs to be looked at in the following way: One tenth of a bath is what must be given to the prince, and the larger unit that they measure the bath amount out of is the cor, which is equivalent to the homer, which is equivalent to 10 baths.
Ezekiel 45:14 - and the set portion of oil, of the bath of oil, one tenth of a bath out of the cor, which is ten baths, even a homer; (for ten baths are a homer;)
What does "Ezekiel 45:14" mean?
This verse from Ezekiel 45:14 is part of a larger section dealing with the offerings and resources that should be given to the prince in the restored temple. It specifies the amount of olive oil to be given as a contribution. Let's break it down piece by piece:
"and the set portion of oil, of the bath of oil": This establishes that the verse is talking about a specific, required amount of olive oil, designated as a contribution. The repetition emphasizes that it's specifically olive oil.
"one tenth of a bath out of the cor": This indicates that the quantity of oil is determined as a fraction of a larger measure. Specifically, it's a tenth of a "bath" (a liquid measurement) taken from a "cor" (another, larger, liquid measurement). In modern terms, we might say it's similar to taking a tenth of a gallon from a barrel.
"which is ten baths, even a homer": This crucial part provides the relationship between the "cor," "bath," and "homer" units of measurement. It states that a "cor" is equivalent to 10 "baths" and that a "homer" is also equivalent to 10 "baths". This makes the "cor" and "homer" equivalent units of measure.
"(for ten baths are a homer;)": This is a parenthetical clarification. It reinforces the previous point, emphasizing the equivalence between 10 "baths" and a "homer" to ensure there's no confusion.
In simpler terms, the verse is saying:
"The required amount of olive oil is one-tenth of a bath, and it is taken from a larger measure called a cor (or a homer), which is equal to ten baths."
Significance and Purpose:
Precise Measurement: The emphasis on specific measurements reflects the importance of accuracy and adherence to prescribed standards in the temple offerings. It shows that these were not arbitrary contributions but carefully regulated duties.
Standardized System: The verse highlights the existence of a standardized system of weights and measures. This standardization was essential for fair trade, taxation, and religious obligations.
Restoration Vision: Ezekiel's vision of the restored temple, described in chapters 40-48, focuses on bringing order and holiness back to the community after exile. Specifying these offerings is part of that restoration project.
Prince's Role: The oil, along with other offerings mentioned in the surrounding verses, would have supported the prince and his household.
Possible confusion:
Some may see that the phrase "one tenth of a bath out of the cor" and "ten baths are a homer" as contradictory, but it needs to be looked at in the following way: One tenth of a bath is what must be given to the prince, and the larger unit that they measure the bath amount out of is the cor, which is equivalent to the homer, which is equivalent to 10 baths.