This verse is a key part of the escalating confrontation between Yahweh (God) and Pharaoh in the book of Exodus. Let's break it down:
"Yahweh said to Moses..." This establishes that the message is directly from God. Moses is acting as God's spokesperson.
"...Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; behold, he comes out to the water..." This specifies the time and place of the encounter. Pharaoh is expected to visit the Nile River (or another body of water), likely for a ritual or personal reason. By commanding Moses to meet him there, God is asserting his presence even in what might be considered Pharaoh's private or sacred space. The timing is also important: early morning often symbolizes new beginnings and opportunities. God is giving Pharaoh another chance, even after the previous plagues.
"...and tell him, ‘This is what Yahweh says, “Let my people go, that they may serve me."..." This is the core message:
"Let my people go..." This is the central demand. "My people" refers to the Israelites, whom God considers his chosen people. God wants them released from their slavery in Egypt.
"...that they may serve me." This clarifies the purpose of the Israelites' release. It's not simply about their freedom from forced labor; it's about their freedom to worship and dedicate themselves to Yahweh. God wants them to be a nation devoted to him. This highlights the religious and covenantal aspect of the Exodus story. God isn't just concerned with freeing slaves; he's establishing a relationship with his people.
In summary, this verse is a direct command from God, delivered through Moses, demanding Pharaoh release the Israelites from slavery so they can worship God. It highlights God's authority, his concern for his people, and the central purpose of the Exodus: to enable the Israelites to serve and worship Yahweh.
The encounter at the water also underscores the irony of the situation. The Nile River was revered by the Egyptians and even considered a god. Yet, Yahweh is sending his message to Pharaoh right there, demonstrating his power over even the most sacred elements of Egyptian culture.
This verse is a key part of the escalating confrontation between Yahweh (God) and Pharaoh in the book of Exodus. Let's break it down:
"Yahweh said to Moses..." This establishes that the message is directly from God. Moses is acting as God's spokesperson.
"...Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; behold, he comes out to the water..." This specifies the time and place of the encounter. Pharaoh is expected to visit the Nile River (or another body of water), likely for a ritual or personal reason. By commanding Moses to meet him there, God is asserting his presence even in what might be considered Pharaoh's private or sacred space. The timing is also important: early morning often symbolizes new beginnings and opportunities. God is giving Pharaoh another chance, even after the previous plagues.
"...and tell him, ‘This is what Yahweh says, “Let my people go, that they may serve me."..." This is the core message:
"Let my people go..." This is the central demand. "My people" refers to the Israelites, whom God considers his chosen people. God wants them released from their slavery in Egypt.
"...that they may serve me." This clarifies the purpose of the Israelites' release. It's not simply about their freedom from forced labor; it's about their freedom to worship and dedicate themselves to Yahweh. God wants them to be a nation devoted to him. This highlights the religious and covenantal aspect of the Exodus story. God isn't just concerned with freeing slaves; he's establishing a relationship with his people.
In summary, this verse is a direct command from God, delivered through Moses, demanding Pharaoh release the Israelites from slavery so they can worship God. It highlights God's authority, his concern for his people, and the central purpose of the Exodus: to enable the Israelites to serve and worship Yahweh.
The encounter at the water also underscores the irony of the situation. The Nile River was revered by the Egyptians and even considered a god. Yet, Yahweh is sending his message to Pharaoh right there, demonstrating his power over even the most sacred elements of Egyptian culture.