Exodus 39:13 - and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold settings.

Generated Verse: Exodus 39:13

What does "Exodus 39:13" mean?


Exodus 39:13 describes the fourth row of gemstones on the breastplate worn by the High Priest of Israel. Let's break down the meaning:

"and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper." This lists the three gemstones that were in the fourth row of the breastplate. Each gemstone held significance and was chosen for its beauty and possible symbolic meaning.
Chrysolite: This likely refers to a yellowish-green gemstone, possibly similar to modern-day peridot or topaz.
Onyx: A type of chalcedony with alternating bands of color, typically black and white.
Jasper: An opaque, impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown, or green.

"They were enclosed in gold settings." Each of these gemstones was set within a frame or bezel made of gold. This would have secured the stones in place and enhanced their beauty.

Significance:

Beauty and Preciousness: The gemstones were all valuable and aesthetically pleasing, reflecting the glory and majesty of God.
Symbolism: Jewish tradition and some Christian interpretations attribute symbolic meanings to each of the stones, often associating them with the tribes of Israel. For example, some associate Chrysolite with the tribe of Judah, Onyx with the tribe of Joseph, and Jasper with the tribe of Benjamin. However, the exact correlation between stones and tribes varies in different interpretations.
High Priest's Garments: The breastplate, with its twelve gemstones representing the twelve tribes of Israel, was an integral part of the High Priest's attire. It symbolized his role as the mediator between God and the people, bearing the names of the tribes on his heart before God.
Craftsmanship: The passage also highlights the skilled craftsmanship involved in creating the breastplate, emphasizing the attention to detail and dedication involved in the religious practices.

In summary, Exodus 39:13 describes the fourth row of gemstones on the High Priest's breastplate, noting the specific stones used (chrysolite, onyx, and jasper) and how they were set in gold. This detail contributes to the overall splendor and symbolic importance of the High Priest's garments, reflecting his role as a representative of the people before God.

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