Exodus 29:33 - They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy.

Generated Verse: Exodus 29:33

What does "Exodus 29:33" mean?


This verse from Exodus 29:33 is part of the instructions for the ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests in the tabernacle. It refers to the sacrificial offerings used in the consecration ceremony, and specifically who is allowed to eat them. Let's break down the meaning:

"They shall eat those things with which atonement was made...": "They" refers to Aaron and his sons, who are being consecrated as priests. "Those things" are portions of the sacrificial animals offered as atonement (meaning to make amends for sins and purify) during the ordination ceremony. These offerings would have included parts of the ram of consecration.

"...to consecrate and sanctify them...": The act of eating the sacrificial offering is an integral part of the consecration process. It symbolizes their acceptance of the priestly office and their commitment to serving God. Eating the sacrificed offering helps to set them apart as holy (consecrate and sanctify) to God. It's not just eating, it's a ritualistic action that signifies a spiritual transformation.

"...but a stranger shall not eat of it...": A "stranger" in this context refers to anyone who is not a designated priest - anyone who is not a descendant of Aaron ordained into the priesthood. The consumption of the sacrificial offerings is strictly limited to those who are being consecrated.

"...because they are holy.": The reason that strangers cannot eat the offering is that the offerings are considered holy. They are specifically dedicated to God and are only to be handled and consumed by those who are also consecrated to Him. The offerings are intrinsically linked to the sacred ritual of priestly ordination.

In summary, the verse is saying:

The newly ordained priests (Aaron and his sons) must eat portions of the sacrificial animals used in the atonement ritual during their consecration ceremony. This act is part of what sets them apart as holy and dedicated to God. No one else (a non-priest) is allowed to partake of these offerings because they are considered sacred and reserved only for those being consecrated.

Theological Significance

Exclusivity of the Priesthood: The verse emphasizes the unique and exclusive nature of the Aaronic priesthood. It's not a role anyone can simply assume.
Holiness and Separation: It highlights the importance of holiness and separation in approaching God. The offerings and the priests are set apart for a specific purpose.
Atonement: The act of atonement is central to the relationship between God and humanity. The sacrifices represent a way to deal with sin and be reconciled with God.
Ritual and Symbolism: The act of eating the offerings is not just a physical act but a symbolic one that reinforces the spiritual significance of the consecration process.

This verse is a crucial part of understanding the Old Testament sacrificial system and the establishment of the priesthood in Israel. It illustrates the meticulousness of God's instructions and the importance of ritual purity and consecrated service.

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