Exodus 28:19 - and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

Generated Verse: Exodus 28:19

What does "Exodus 28:19" mean?


Exodus 28 describes the priestly garments that Aaron and his sons were to wear. Specifically, verses 15-20 describe the breastplate of judgment. This breastplate was to be adorned with twelve precious stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Exodus 28:19 says: "and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;"

This verse lists the three stones that were to be placed in the third row of the breastplate. Let's break down each term:

Jacinth: This term refers to a reddish-orange to brown gemstone. The exact modern equivalent is debated, but it's generally believed to be a variety of zircon, specifically hyacinth zircon.

Agate: This is a type of chalcedony (a microcrystalline form of quartz) known for its banded or layered appearance. Agates come in various colors and patterns.

Amethyst: This is a violet variety of quartz, colored by impurities of iron and trace elements.

Meaning and Symbolism:

While the Bible doesn't explicitly state the symbolic meaning of each individual stone, Jewish tradition suggests connections to the tribes of Israel. Here are some common interpretations:

Jacinth (Hyacinth Zircon): It is sometimes associated with the tribe of Dan. Some suggest the stone's reddish-orange hue represents the tribe's fiery spirit or the judgment associated with their role.
Agate: This is often linked to the tribe of Naphtali. The varying bands and patterns in agate could symbolize the tribe's diverse skills or adaptability.
Amethyst: Commonly linked to the tribe of Gad, purple is often associated with royalty or nobility. It could also symbolize the tribe's strength and ability to overcome challenges.

The breastplate as a whole was very significant. With each stone representing a tribe of Israel, it was intended for the High Priest to carry the people of Israel in his heart before God.

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