Exodus 28:17 - You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;

Generated Verse: Exodus 28:17

What does "Exodus 28:17" mean?


This verse is part of the instructions for creating the breastplate of judgment, a highly significant and symbolic item worn by the High Priest of Israel. Let's break down what it means:

"You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones..." This means the breastplate was to be adorned with precious stones. The stones were not just casually attached; they were to be set in individual settings (likely made of gold), providing both security and prominence for each gem. The arrangement was organized into four rows.

"a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row..." This specifies the first three stones to be placed in the first row:

Ruby: A red precious gemstone.
Topaz: A yellow or golden-colored precious gemstone (though some scholars suggest a different stone based on the Hebrew name).
Beryl: A green or blue-green precious gemstone.

Symbolic Significance (General Context):

While the exact meaning of each individual stone is debated, the breastplate as a whole held profound symbolic weight:

Representation of the Tribes of Israel: Many believe that each of the 12 stones corresponded to one of the 12 tribes of Israel.
Judgment and Discernment: The breastplate was called the "breastplate of judgment," suggesting it was connected to the High Priest's role in making important decisions and seeking guidance from God on behalf of the people.
Glory and Beauty: The use of precious stones and fine craftsmanship highlights the splendor and dignity of the priesthood and the importance of approaching God with reverence.
Connection to God: The High Priest wore this breastplate when he entered the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place. It was a physical representation of his connection to God and his responsibility to represent the people.

In short, Exodus 28:17 is a specific instruction on the design of the High Priest's breastplate, dictating the type of stones to be used in the first row: ruby, topaz, and beryl. These stones were part of a larger arrangement, where each stone possibly represented one of the tribes of Israel, while the entire breastplate symbolized the High Priest's authority, judgment, and connection to God.

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