Exodus 27:20 - “You shall command the children of Israel, that they bring to you pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.

Generated Verse: Exodus 27:20

What does "Exodus 27:20" mean?


This verse from Exodus 27:20 outlines a very specific requirement for the Tabernacle (and later the Temple) service:

"You shall command the children of Israel...": This establishes that Moses is being given a commandment to pass on to the Israelites. It's not a suggestion, but a direct order from God.

"...that they bring to you pure olive oil...": The Israelites are required to provide olive oil for the Tabernacle. Importantly, the oil must be pure. This signifies the need for the highest quality and unadulterated offering to God.

"...beaten for the light...": This specifies the method of extracting the oil. "Beaten" (or "crushed") likely refers to the first pressing of the olives. This first pressing yields the purest and finest oil, without impurities or sediment. It was considered superior to oil produced by pressing the olives with greater force or using solvents. The intention is to use the absolute best olive oil.

"...to cause a lamp to burn continually.": The purpose of the oil is to fuel a lamp (likely the menorah, described elsewhere in Exodus). This lamp is to burn continually, implying a constant and unwavering presence of light in the Tabernacle. The light symbolizes God's presence, guidance, and the ongoing covenant relationship between God and Israel. It also represents purity, holiness, and divine illumination.

In essence, the verse commands the Israelites to provide the highest quality, first-pressed olive oil to keep a lamp burning constantly in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's presence and the perpetual covenant. The constant burning of the lamp indicated a constant access to God's presence and revelation.

Symbolic Significance:

The oil and the light held deep symbolic meaning:

Purity: The pure oil represents purity of heart and devotion required in serving God.
Light: The light symbolizes God's presence, guidance, and the illumination of His word. It represents divine truth and revelation.
Continuity: The continuous burning of the lamp signifies the enduring nature of God's covenant and His unwavering presence among His people.

Therefore, this commandment underscores the importance of offering the best of what one has to God, and the perpetual need for divine light and guidance in the life of faith.

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