Exodus 26:33 describes the specific placement and function of the veil within the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary built by the Israelites in the wilderness. Let's break down the verse:
"You shall hang up the veil under the clasps...": This refers to the four clasps (or hooks) that connected the two sets of curtains that formed the roof of the Tabernacle. The veil was to be suspended from these clasps. This means the veil hung down from the roof of the Tabernacle, effectively dividing the inner space.
"...and shall bring the ark of the testimony in there within the veil...": The "ark of the testimony" is the Ark of the Covenant, the sacred chest containing the tablets of the Ten Commandments. This verse instructs that the Ark should be placed behind the veil.
"...and the veil shall separate the holy place from the most holy for you.": This is the key point: the veil's purpose was to create a distinct separation between two areas within the Tabernacle:
The Holy Place: This was the outer compartment of the Tabernacle. Priests could regularly enter this area to perform their duties, such as tending the lampstand, the table of showbread, and the altar of incense.
The Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies): This was the inner compartment, the most sacred space of the Tabernacle. It housed the Ark of the Covenant, the symbol of God's presence. Only the High Priest was allowed to enter this space, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) to make atonement for the sins of the people.
In essence, this verse establishes the physical and symbolic division of the Tabernacle into two distinct zones, each with a different level of holiness and accessibility. The veil was the physical barrier signifying the separation between humanity and God's direct presence.
Symbolic Significance:
Beyond its literal meaning, the veil carried significant symbolic weight:
God's Holiness: It represented the absolute holiness and transcendence of God, emphasizing that access to Him was restricted and required specific rituals and intermediaries (the High Priest).
Sin and Separation: The veil symbolized the separation between sinful humanity and the perfect holiness of God. Sin made people unworthy to directly approach God.
The Need for Atonement: The annual ritual on the Day of Atonement, where the High Priest entered the Most Holy Place with blood sacrifices, highlighted the need for atonement to bridge the gap created by sin.
Christian Interpretation:
In Christian theology, the veil is often seen as a symbol of the barrier that separated humanity from God before the coming of Jesus Christ. The tearing of the veil in the Temple at the moment of Jesus' death (Matthew 27:51, Mark 15:38, Luke 23:45) is interpreted as signifying that Jesus' sacrifice opened the way for direct access to God for all believers. Through Jesus, the barrier of sin is removed, and we can enter into a relationship with God.
Exodus 26:33 describes the specific placement and function of the veil within the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary built by the Israelites in the wilderness. Let's break down the verse:
"You shall hang up the veil under the clasps...": This refers to the four clasps (or hooks) that connected the two sets of curtains that formed the roof of the Tabernacle. The veil was to be suspended from these clasps. This means the veil hung down from the roof of the Tabernacle, effectively dividing the inner space.
"...and shall bring the ark of the testimony in there within the veil...": The "ark of the testimony" is the Ark of the Covenant, the sacred chest containing the tablets of the Ten Commandments. This verse instructs that the Ark should be placed behind the veil.
"...and the veil shall separate the holy place from the most holy for you.": This is the key point: the veil's purpose was to create a distinct separation between two areas within the Tabernacle:
The Holy Place: This was the outer compartment of the Tabernacle. Priests could regularly enter this area to perform their duties, such as tending the lampstand, the table of showbread, and the altar of incense.
The Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies): This was the inner compartment, the most sacred space of the Tabernacle. It housed the Ark of the Covenant, the symbol of God's presence. Only the High Priest was allowed to enter this space, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) to make atonement for the sins of the people.
In essence, this verse establishes the physical and symbolic division of the Tabernacle into two distinct zones, each with a different level of holiness and accessibility. The veil was the physical barrier signifying the separation between humanity and God's direct presence.
Symbolic Significance:
Beyond its literal meaning, the veil carried significant symbolic weight:
God's Holiness: It represented the absolute holiness and transcendence of God, emphasizing that access to Him was restricted and required specific rituals and intermediaries (the High Priest).
Sin and Separation: The veil symbolized the separation between sinful humanity and the perfect holiness of God. Sin made people unworthy to directly approach God.
The Need for Atonement: The annual ritual on the Day of Atonement, where the High Priest entered the Most Holy Place with blood sacrifices, highlighted the need for atonement to bridge the gap created by sin.
Christian Interpretation:
In Christian theology, the veil is often seen as a symbol of the barrier that separated humanity from God before the coming of Jesus Christ. The tearing of the veil in the Temple at the moment of Jesus' death (Matthew 27:51, Mark 15:38, Luke 23:45) is interpreted as signifying that Jesus' sacrifice opened the way for direct access to God for all believers. Through Jesus, the barrier of sin is removed, and we can enter into a relationship with God.