Exodus 25:18 - You shall make two cherubim of hammered gold. You shall make them at the two ends of the mercy seat.

Generated Verse: Exodus 25:18

What does "Exodus 25:18" mean?


Exodus 25:18 describes part of the instructions given to Moses by God for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant. Let's break down the verse:

"You shall make two cherubim of hammered gold."
Cherubim: These were angelic beings. Their exact appearance is not completely defined, although descriptions in other parts of the Bible suggest they had features like wings and possibly human and animal characteristics combined. They are often associated with God's presence and holiness.
Hammered gold: This means the cherubim were to be made of solid gold, carefully shaped by hammering the metal into the desired form. This indicated the value and importance placed on these figures.

"You shall make them at the two ends of the mercy seat."
Mercy seat: This was the lid or covering of the Ark of the Covenant. It was also made of pure gold and was considered the most sacred part of the Ark.
At the two ends: The cherubim were to be placed at opposite ends of the mercy seat, likely facing each other with their wings outstretched, possibly arching over the mercy seat (as implied in other verses).

Overall meaning and Significance:

The cherubim placed on the mercy seat symbolized several things:

God's presence and glory: The cherubim were associated with God's dwelling place and served as guardians of the divine throne. Their presence on the mercy seat indicated that God's presence resided above the Ark.
Atonement and mercy: The mercy seat was the place where, once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), the high priest would sprinkle the blood of a sacrifice to atone for the sins of the people. The cherubim overlooking this act symbolized God's holiness and the need for atonement, but also the possibility of receiving His mercy.
Access to God: The cherubim, as angelic beings, represented a connection between heaven and earth. They may have symbolized the idea that God was accessible to His people through the prescribed rituals and sacrifices.

In essence, this verse describes a central component of the Ark of the Covenant, a sacred object that represented God's presence, holiness, and the means by which the Israelites could receive atonement and find favor with Him. The imagery of the cherubim over the mercy seat is a powerful symbol of divine presence and the relationship between God and His people.