Exodus 22:6 - “If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns so that the shocks of grain, or the standing grain, or the field are consumed; he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

Generated Verse: Exodus 22:6

What does "Exodus 22:6" mean?


This verse from Exodus 22:6 lays out the responsibility for damage caused by uncontrolled fire. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:

"If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns..." This sets the scene. Fire has started (likely unintentionally) and has spread to a field of thorny bushes. These thorny bushes act as kindling, accelerating the spread of the fire.

"...so that the shocks of grain, or the standing grain, or the field are consumed..." This describes the resulting damage. The fire spreads from the thorns and destroys valuable crops:
Shocks of grain: Grain that has been harvested and bundled together.
Standing grain: Grain still in the field, ready to be harvested.
The field: The land itself, possibly ruined for future planting.

"he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution." This is the core of the verse. The person responsible for starting the fire (whether accidentally or intentionally) is liable for the damages caused. They are obligated to compensate the owner of the destroyed crops or field.

In simpler terms:

If you start a fire that gets out of control and burns someone else's crops, you have to pay them back for the loss.

Key Interpretations and Implications:

Responsibility and Negligence: The verse emphasizes personal responsibility. It doesn't matter if the fire was accidental. The person who initiated the fire is responsible for controlling it and preventing damage. This implies a level of negligence if the fire spread uncontrollably.

Justice and Compensation: The purpose is to ensure justice for the victim. The person who suffered the loss is entitled to compensation, so they can recover from the damage.

Deterrence: By holding individuals accountable for their actions, the verse aims to deter careless use of fire and encourage responsible behavior.

Context of Ancient Israel: This law reflects the agricultural society of ancient Israel, where crops were essential for survival. Fire was a common tool for clearing land, but also a dangerous threat.

In Summary:

Exodus 22:6 establishes a clear legal principle: If you start a fire that causes damage, you are responsible for compensating the victim. This principle is based on the concepts of personal responsibility, justice, and the need to protect essential resources like crops.