Exodus 22:21 - “You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.

Generated Verse: Exodus 22:21

What does "Exodus 22:21" mean?


Exodus 22:21, "“You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt," is a powerful statement about empathy, justice, and the treatment of vulnerable populations. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:

"You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him": This is the central command. It directly forbids mistreating, taking advantage of, or abusing foreigners ("aliens" or "strangers" or "sojourners"). This includes dishonest business practices, physical violence, legal discrimination, or any other form of exploitation.

"for you were aliens in the land of Egypt": This is the reason given for the command. It's a reminder of the Israelites' own history. They were once a vulnerable, marginalized group in Egypt, subject to oppression and hardship. Because they experienced this firsthand, they should be particularly sensitive to the plight of others in similar situations.

Key Implications and Interpretations:

Empathy and Perspective: The verse emphasizes the importance of empathy. By remembering their own experience as aliens, the Israelites were expected to put themselves in the shoes of the foreigner and treat them with compassion and respect.

Moral Obligation: It's not just a suggestion, but a direct command. Their past suffering creates a moral obligation to protect and care for those who are currently vulnerable.

Justice for the Vulnerable: It highlights the importance of justice for those who are often marginalized and lack power. Aliens, without the protection of family networks and established community ties, are more susceptible to exploitation.

Memory and Identity: The memory of their time in Egypt is crucial to their identity and moral compass. It serves as a constant reminder of their responsibility to treat others fairly.

Universality: While initially addressed to the Israelites, the principle has broader implications. It encourages us to consider the experiences of marginalized groups and to work toward a more just and equitable world for everyone.

In simple terms, the verse is saying: "Don't mistreat foreigners, because you yourselves know what it's like to be a foreigner and be mistreated." It calls on people to act with compassion and fairness, recognizing the shared humanity that connects them to even the most vulnerable members of society.