Exodus 21:16 - “Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

Generated Verse: Exodus 21:16

What does "Exodus 21:16" mean?


Exodus 21:16 states a very clear and serious prohibition: "Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death." Let's break down what this means:

"Anyone who kidnaps someone...": This refers to the act of forcefully abducting a person against their will.
"...and sells him...": This specifies the purpose of the kidnapping: to sell the person into slavery. This emphasizes the commercial aspect of the crime.
"...or if he is found in his hand...": This addresses a situation where the person hasn't necessarily been sold yet, but is still held captive by the kidnapper. The phrase "in his hand" implies possession and control. The inclusion of this phrase means that even the act of kidnapping with the intention of selling into slavery was a capital offense.
"...he shall surely be put to death.": This is the prescribed punishment for the crime: capital punishment.

Therefore, the verse essentially makes kidnapping with the intent to sell into slavery a capital crime. It emphasizes the extreme value placed on individual freedom and the severe consequences for those who would deprive someone of it for financial gain.

Key takeaways and interpretations:

Emphasis on Freedom: This law highlights the importance of personal liberty and freedom within the ancient Israelite society. It shows a strong stance against enslaving free individuals.
Deterrent: The harsh punishment served as a strong deterrent against kidnapping and slave trading.
Protection of Individuals: The law aims to protect individuals from being unjustly taken and sold into slavery, where they would lose their rights and autonomy.
Intent: The law addresses both the act of kidnapping and the intent to sell into slavery. If the kidnapped person is still in the kidnapper's possession, the crime is still considered capital, implying the intent is sufficient.

Modern Relevance and Considerations:

While the specific punishment of capital punishment is debated, the core principle of the verse remains relevant. Modern laws against kidnapping, human trafficking, and slavery are rooted in the same fundamental concern: protecting individuals from being unjustly deprived of their freedom and dignity.

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