Exodus 20:14, "You shall not commit adultery," is one of the Ten Commandments, and its meaning is quite straightforward, though its interpretation and application have been debated throughout history. Here's a breakdown:
Core Meaning: The verse prohibits sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse. It protects the sanctity and fidelity of marriage.
Focus on Marriage: This commandment emphasizes the importance of maintaining the exclusive sexual bond within a marriage. It acknowledges marriage as a sacred institution with specific obligations.
Historical Context: In the ancient Near East, adultery was seen not only as a violation of the marriage bond but also as a property crime, since wives were often considered the property of their husbands. While modern interpretations place more emphasis on mutual respect and emotional fidelity, the historical context provides insight into the severity with which adultery was viewed.
Broader Implications: Some interpretations extend the meaning of adultery beyond the physical act to include lustful thoughts or actions that could damage the marital relationship. Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:27-28), expands on this idea, stating that even looking at someone with lust is a form of adultery in the heart.
In summary, "You shall not commit adultery" is a clear directive to remain sexually faithful within the bonds of marriage. Its purpose is to protect marriage and uphold the commitment between husband and wife.
Exodus 20:14, "You shall not commit adultery," is one of the Ten Commandments, and its meaning is quite straightforward, though its interpretation and application have been debated throughout history. Here's a breakdown:
Core Meaning: The verse prohibits sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse. It protects the sanctity and fidelity of marriage.
Focus on Marriage: This commandment emphasizes the importance of maintaining the exclusive sexual bond within a marriage. It acknowledges marriage as a sacred institution with specific obligations.
Historical Context: In the ancient Near East, adultery was seen not only as a violation of the marriage bond but also as a property crime, since wives were often considered the property of their husbands. While modern interpretations place more emphasis on mutual respect and emotional fidelity, the historical context provides insight into the severity with which adultery was viewed.
Broader Implications: Some interpretations extend the meaning of adultery beyond the physical act to include lustful thoughts or actions that could damage the marital relationship. Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:27-28), expands on this idea, stating that even looking at someone with lust is a form of adultery in the heart.
In summary, "You shall not commit adultery" is a clear directive to remain sexually faithful within the bonds of marriage. Its purpose is to protect marriage and uphold the commitment between husband and wife.