Ecclesiastes 5:19 - Every man also to whom God has given riches and wealth, and has given him power to eat of it, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God.

Generated Verse: Ecclesiastes 5:19

What does "Ecclesiastes 5:19" mean?


Ecclesiastes 5:19 speaks to the idea that enjoying the fruits of one's labor and the wealth one has been given is a gift from God. Let's break it down:

"Every man also to whom God has given riches and wealth...": This acknowledges that material wealth ultimately comes from God's provision. It's not solely the result of human effort, but a blessing bestowed upon certain individuals.

"...and has given him power to eat of it...": This is the crucial part. It's not enough just to have wealth. God also grants the ability to enjoy it. This implies a mental and emotional capacity to appreciate and partake in what one possesses. Think of someone with anxiety who can't enjoy their wealth because they're constantly worried about losing it. Or someone who is constantly focused on acquiring more, and never stops to savor what they already have.

"...and to take his portion...": This suggests taking what is due and appropriate for oneself. It's not about hoarding or being greedy, but rather enjoying a reasonable share of one's possessions.

"...and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God.": This is the key message. True enjoyment comes from finding satisfaction in the work itself, and then appreciating the rewards that follow. When you can be happy with your work and then enjoy the results, that feeling is a gift from God.

In essence, the verse is saying that it's a blessing from God to:

Have material prosperity.
Possess the ability to enjoy that prosperity.
Be content with a reasonable portion.
Find joy in the labor that produced the prosperity.

What it doesn't mean:

That God only blesses the wealthy. The verse focuses on those who have been given wealth, but doesn't imply it's the only way to receive God's blessings.
That wealth is inherently good. Ecclesiastes often warns against the dangers of chasing after riches.
That one should be wasteful or extravagant. The emphasis is on taking one's portion and rejoicing, not on excessive indulgence.

Context within Ecclesiastes:

Ecclesiastes is a book that explores the meaning of life and often questions the value of worldly pursuits. The author (traditionally believed to be King Solomon) reflects on the fleeting nature of pleasure, wisdom, and wealth. While the book can seem pessimistic, it ultimately points towards finding meaning and satisfaction in God's provision and living a life of reverence and obedience. In this light, verse 5:19 is a reminder that enjoying the good things in life can be a blessing from God if approached with the right perspective.

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