Deuteronomy 23:20 - You may lend on interest to a foreigner; but to your brother you shall not lend on interest, that Yahweh your God may bless you in all that you put your hand to, in the land where you go in to possess it.
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What does "Deuteronomy 23:20" mean?
Deuteronomy 23:20 outlines different rules for lending to foreigners versus fellow Israelites. Let's break it down:
"You may lend on interest to a foreigner..." This allows charging interest on loans to non-Israelites (foreigners or aliens).
"...but to your brother you shall not lend on interest..." This prohibits charging interest on loans made to fellow Israelites (brothers, meaning fellow members of the community).
"...that Yahweh your God may bless you in all that you put your hand to, in the land where you go in to possess it." This provides the rationale. Obeying this command is presented as a key to receiving God's blessing on their endeavors in the Promised Land.
Interpretations and Meanings:
Social Safety Net: Many scholars view the prohibition of interest among Israelites as a way to prevent the creation of a debtor class and protect vulnerable members of the community from falling into permanent poverty. It fostered a sense of mutual support and shared responsibility. Lending was seen as a communal duty, not a profit-making opportunity when dealing with fellow Israelites.
Economic Differences: The distinction between lending to foreigners and Israelites likely reflected the economic realities of the time. Foreigners were often merchants and involved in commercial activities where charging interest was more acceptable. Lending to foreigners could be viewed as a form of business transaction. The community expected to take care of its own.
Maintaining Community Cohesion: Preventing Israelites from exploiting each other financially strengthened the social fabric and unity of the community. It reinforced the idea that they were all part of a covenant with God and had obligations to each other.
Justice and Compassion: The verse emphasizes a concern for justice and compassion within the Israelite community. It underscores that the community should prioritize the well-being of its members, especially those in need.
Religious Obedience and Blessing: The link between obedience to this law and God's blessing reinforces the idea that ethical behavior and religious devotion are intertwined. Living according to God's commands is seen as a pathway to prosperity and success.
Important Considerations:
Historical Context: It's crucial to understand the socio-economic context of ancient Israel when interpreting this verse. The economy was largely agrarian, and access to land and resources was vital for survival.
Modern Application: Modern interpretations of this verse are varied. Some apply it directly, while others see it as a principle of social justice and economic fairness that can be adapted to contemporary circumstances.
In essence, this verse emphasizes the importance of fairness, compassion, and communal responsibility within the Israelite community. It aimed to prevent economic exploitation among Israelites, foster mutual support, and promote social cohesion.
Deuteronomy 23:20 - You may lend on interest to a foreigner; but to your brother you shall not lend on interest, that Yahweh your God may bless you in all that you put your hand to, in the land where you go in to possess it.
What does "Deuteronomy 23:20" mean?
Deuteronomy 23:20 outlines different rules for lending to foreigners versus fellow Israelites. Let's break it down:
"You may lend on interest to a foreigner..." This allows charging interest on loans to non-Israelites (foreigners or aliens).
"...but to your brother you shall not lend on interest..." This prohibits charging interest on loans made to fellow Israelites (brothers, meaning fellow members of the community).
"...that Yahweh your God may bless you in all that you put your hand to, in the land where you go in to possess it." This provides the rationale. Obeying this command is presented as a key to receiving God's blessing on their endeavors in the Promised Land.
Interpretations and Meanings:
Social Safety Net: Many scholars view the prohibition of interest among Israelites as a way to prevent the creation of a debtor class and protect vulnerable members of the community from falling into permanent poverty. It fostered a sense of mutual support and shared responsibility. Lending was seen as a communal duty, not a profit-making opportunity when dealing with fellow Israelites.
Economic Differences: The distinction between lending to foreigners and Israelites likely reflected the economic realities of the time. Foreigners were often merchants and involved in commercial activities where charging interest was more acceptable. Lending to foreigners could be viewed as a form of business transaction. The community expected to take care of its own.
Maintaining Community Cohesion: Preventing Israelites from exploiting each other financially strengthened the social fabric and unity of the community. It reinforced the idea that they were all part of a covenant with God and had obligations to each other.
Justice and Compassion: The verse emphasizes a concern for justice and compassion within the Israelite community. It underscores that the community should prioritize the well-being of its members, especially those in need.
Religious Obedience and Blessing: The link between obedience to this law and God's blessing reinforces the idea that ethical behavior and religious devotion are intertwined. Living according to God's commands is seen as a pathway to prosperity and success.
Important Considerations:
Historical Context: It's crucial to understand the socio-economic context of ancient Israel when interpreting this verse. The economy was largely agrarian, and access to land and resources was vital for survival.
Modern Application: Modern interpretations of this verse are varied. Some apply it directly, while others see it as a principle of social justice and economic fairness that can be adapted to contemporary circumstances.
In essence, this verse emphasizes the importance of fairness, compassion, and communal responsibility within the Israelite community. It aimed to prevent economic exploitation among Israelites, foster mutual support, and promote social cohesion.