Daniel 12:4 - But you, Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end. Many will run back and forth, and knowledge will be increased.”

Generated Verse: Daniel 12:4

What does "Daniel 12:4" mean?


Daniel 12:4 is a pivotal verse in understanding the Book of Daniel, particularly its prophetic nature. Let's break it down phrase by phrase:

"But you, Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book...": This is a direct command to Daniel. "Shut up the words" and "seal the book" doesn't mean he should destroy it. Instead, it suggests the prophecy is for a future time. It's not immediately applicable or understandable to Daniel's contemporary audience. The prophecies are to be kept secret or inaccessible, like a sealed document, until the appointed time.

"...even to the time of the end.": This indicates the prophecies' relevance lies in the end times or a period leading up to a significant climax in history. This phrase has been interpreted in various ways:

Some see it as referring to the end of the Jewish exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem.
Others see it as referring to the end of the world or the Second Coming of Christ.
Still others view it as a more gradual process leading to a major shift in understanding and knowledge.

"Many will run back and forth...": This phrase is open to interpretation. Some possibilities include:

Increased Travel: A literal interpretation suggests a significant increase in travel and global interconnectedness. People would be moving more freely and frequently around the world.
Restless Search: A figurative interpretation suggests people will be actively seeking truth and understanding, "running back and forth" between different ideas, philosophies, and sources of information.
Political Instability: "Running back and forth" could symbolize political turmoil and constant movement of armies and peoples.

"...and knowledge will be increased.": This is arguably the most straightforward part of the verse. It speaks to an exponential growth in human knowledge, particularly scientific and technological advancements. This could include:

Scientific Discoveries: Rapid advancements in fields like physics, biology, and medicine.
Technological Innovation: Developments in computers, communication, and transportation.
Increased Information Access: The proliferation of information through books, the internet, and other media.

Overall Interpretation:

The verse suggests that the prophecies in the Book of Daniel are meant to be understood more fully in a future period characterized by increased travel, a restless search for understanding, and a dramatic increase in knowledge. This has led many to see Daniel as a prophecy about the modern age or the events leading up to a major turning point in history.

Different Interpretations:

It is crucial to understand that the Book of Daniel, particularly its prophetic sections, is subject to diverse interpretations. Different schools of thought within Judaism and Christianity (e.g., preterism, historicism, futurism, idealism) offer varied perspectives on the meaning of this verse and the book as a whole.

Preterism: Interprets the prophecies as primarily fulfilled in the first century AD, particularly with the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.
Historicism: Sees the prophecies as a broad overview of history from Daniel's time to the present, with specific events corresponding to specific prophecies.
Futurism: Believes the prophecies will be fulfilled in the end times, a period yet to come.
Idealism: Views the prophecies as symbolic representations of spiritual truths and struggles, rather than literal predictions of historical events.

In Summary:

Daniel 12:4 is a complex verse that points to a future time when the prophecies of Daniel will be more readily understood, due to advancements in knowledge and perhaps other factors symbolized by "running back and forth." Its exact meaning is debated, but its significance lies in its claim that the Book of Daniel is not merely a historical text but also a prophetic guide for the future.

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