Daniel 11:23 - After the treaty made with him he will work deceitfully; for he will come up, and will become strong, with a small people.

Generated Verse: Daniel 11:23

What does "Daniel 11:23" mean?


Daniel 11:23 is a prophecy concerning a future ruler who will rise to power through deception and manipulation after initially entering into a treaty or agreement. Here's a breakdown of the verse:

"After the treaty made with him": This refers to a covenant, agreement, or alliance that this ruler establishes with another party. The treaty is likely presented as a sign of peace or cooperation.

"He will work deceitfully": Despite the treaty, this ruler will act with treachery and dishonesty. He will break the terms of the agreement and use cunning strategies to advance his own interests.

"For he will come up": This signifies his ascent to power or prominence. He will rise in influence and gain authority.

"And will become strong, with a small people": Initially, his following or base of power will be small and insignificant. However, through his deceitful tactics, he will gradually increase his strength and influence, eventually becoming a formidable force.

Interpretations and Possible Historical Context

Historically, many scholars believe this verse, along with others in Daniel 11, is primarily a prophecy about the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who ruled over the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC.

Antiochus IV and Treaties: Antiochus IV made treaties with various groups, including some factions within Israel.
Deceitful Actions: He was known for his duplicity and disregard for agreements, often using them as a means to gain an advantage before breaking them.
Rise to Power: He solidified his rule through cunning political maneuvers.
Small Beginnings: Although he inherited a kingdom, his initial control over certain regions was limited, and he had to consolidate his power.

Other Interpretations

Some interpretations of Daniel see prophecies as having multiple layers of fulfillment. While Antiochus IV might be seen as a primary fulfillment, some believe this verse could also foreshadow other deceitful rulers or political entities throughout history who rise to power through manipulation and broken agreements.

In summary: The verse describes a ruler who will gain power through deception, breaking agreements, and starting with a small following that grows into a strong force. The historical context of Antiochus IV Epiphanes provides a likely interpretation of this prophecy, though some see potential for broader applications throughout history.