Colossians 3:11 - where there can’t be Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondservant, freeman; but Christ is all, and in all.

Generated Verse: Colossians 3:11

What does "Colossians 3:11" mean?


Colossians 3:11, "Where there can't be Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondservant, freeman; but Christ is all, and in all," is a powerful statement about the unifying power of Christ and the new identity believers have in Him. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:

"Where there can't be Greek and Jew...": This refers to the deep cultural and religious divide between Jews and Gentiles (non-Jews). In the ancient world, this was a significant source of conflict and separation. The verse is saying that in the context of Christian faith, these distinctions no longer hold the same divisive power.

"...circumcision and uncircumcision...": Circumcision was a key sign of the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The distinction between the circumcised (Jews) and the uncircumcised (Gentiles) was another major marker of difference and exclusion. The verse emphasizes that in Christ, this physical marker is no longer the defining factor of one's relationship with God or fellow believers.

"...barbarian, Scythian...": "Barbarian" was a term used by Greeks and Romans to refer to people they considered uncivilized or foreign. "Scythian" was a specific, often particularly wild and uncouth group of people who lived a nomadic existence North of the Black Sea. These terms represented the extreme edges of cultural difference and were often used with disdain. By including them, Paul underscores that even the most extreme cultural divides are overcome in Christ.

"...bondservant, freeman...": This refers to the social divide between slaves and free people, a significant and often brutal reality in the ancient world. The verse emphasizes that in Christ, social status and earthly hierarchies lose their ultimate significance. Both slave and free are equal in the eyes of God and fellow believers.

"...but Christ is all, and in all.": This is the key to understanding the entire verse. It means that Christ is the central and defining element of believers' identity. He transcends and unifies all the previous categories. Christ is the source of their new identity, their unity, and their purpose. "In all" suggests that Christ permeates and fills every aspect of their lives and community.

In essence, the verse is saying:

In Christ, old divisions based on ethnicity, religious practices, culture, or social status no longer define believers.
Christ is the new basis for identity and community.
All believers are united in Christ, regardless of their background.
Christ fills and permeates every aspect of their lives, guiding their actions and relationships.

Implications and Relevance:

Unity in Diversity: The verse doesn't erase the fact that people have different backgrounds, but it asserts that these differences shouldn't be sources of division. Instead, they should be celebrated within the context of a shared identity in Christ.
Equality: It speaks to the fundamental equality of all people in the eyes of God, regardless of their social standing.
Overcoming Prejudice: The verse challenges prejudice and discrimination based on any of the categories mentioned.
Focus on Christ: It calls for a focus on Christ as the center of one's identity and the foundation of community.
Practical Living: This has implications for how Christians treat each other, how they address social injustices, and how they approach issues of cultural difference.

In conclusion, Colossians 3:11 is a powerful statement about the transformative and unifying power of Christ. It challenges believers to move beyond old divisions and embrace a new identity and community founded on faith in Christ.