Acts 14:23 - When they had appointed elders for them in every assembly, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they had believed.

Generated Verse: Acts 14:23

What does "Acts 14:23" mean?


Acts 14:23 describes a crucial step in the establishment of early Christian communities. Let's break down the verse to understand its meaning:

"When they had appointed elders for them in every assembly..." This refers to Paul and Barnabas (implied from the surrounding context in Acts 14) going through the towns and regions where they had previously preached the Gospel and made disciples. In each assembly (or church/congregation) they helped form, they appointed elders. The term "elders" (Greek: presbyteros) likely refers to mature, respected men within the community who were selected to provide leadership, guidance, and pastoral care. The appointment process probably involved some form of recognition or affirmation by the congregation, as the elders needed the support of the community to lead effectively. It demonstrates the early church's emphasis on having local leadership in place.

"...and had prayed with fasting..." Prayer and fasting often accompanied important decisions in the early church. Fasting is the act of abstaining from food (or other things) to focus on prayer and seeking God's will. In this context, Paul and Barnabas were showing their dependence on God's wisdom and guidance as they chose and affirmed these elders. It also highlights the seriousness of the responsibility being placed upon the elders.

"...they commended them to the Lord, on whom they had believed." This phrase emphasizes the act of entrusting the new elders to God's care and protection. Commending means entrusting, entrusting. The elders were not merely appointed and left to their own devices. Rather, Paul and Barnabas prayed for them, placing them into the hands of God, the one in whom they believed. This conveys a recognition that true success and effectiveness in ministry come from God's power and grace, not human ability alone. Also, they are reminding the whole group that they are relying on the Lord.

In summary, Acts 14:23 describes a deliberate and prayerful process of establishing local leadership within the early church communities. The apostles recognized the importance of having qualified elders to guide and shepherd the believers, and they entrusted these leaders to God's care through prayer and fasting, demonstrating their dependence on God's wisdom and power.

Key implications of this verse:

Importance of Local Leadership: The verse underscores the significance of establishing local, qualified leadership within Christian communities, rather than relying solely on itinerant preachers or apostles.
Prayer and Fasting: It shows the importance of prayer and fasting as means of seeking God's guidance and blessing, especially in important decisions like choosing leaders.
Trust in God: It emphasizes that true success in ministry comes from trusting in God's power and grace, rather than relying on human ability alone.
The Ongoing Need for Leadership: It serves as a model for how the church should approach leadership selection, preparation, and support throughout its history.