4 maccabees 4:22 - For being at war with Ptolemy in Egypt, he heard that on a report of his death being spread abroad, the inhabitants of Jerusalem had exceedingly rejoiced, and he quickly marched against them.
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What does "4 maccabees 4:22" mean?
This verse from 4 Maccabees 4:22 describes the actions of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid Greek king who ruled Judea (including Jerusalem) in the 2nd century BCE. Let's break it down:
"For being at war with Ptolemy in Egypt...": Antiochus IV was engaged in a military conflict with the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. This was a period of power struggles between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires, both vying for control in the region.
"...he heard that on a report of his death being spread abroad, the inhabitants of Jerusalem had exceedingly rejoiced...": While Antiochus IV was away fighting in Egypt, rumors circulated that he had died. The Jewish inhabitants of Jerusalem, who were likely suffering under his rule (and potentially anticipating a change in governance), were reported to have celebrated his supposed death.
"...and he quickly marched against them.": Upon hearing about the joy in Jerusalem over his supposed death, Antiochus IV abandoned his campaign in Egypt and immediately turned his attention towards Jerusalem. He was enraged by what he perceived as an act of rebellion or disloyalty.
In essence, the verse describes:
1. Context of War: Antiochus IV was preoccupied with a war in Egypt.
2. Rumors and Rejoicing: Rumors of his death led to celebration in Jerusalem.
3. Retaliation: Antiochus IV, angered by the celebration, abandoned his war and marched on Jerusalem to punish the inhabitants.
Significance in 4 Maccabees:
This verse sets the stage for the events that follow in 4 Maccabees, which describes the persecution of Jewish people under Antiochus IV's rule. It highlights Antiochus IV's ruthlessness and the reasons for his animosity towards the Jewish population. The author of 4 Maccabees uses this event to illustrate the theme of piety and the willingness of Jews to suffer martyrdom rather than renounce their faith.
In other words, this verse shows how a simple rumor led to Antiochus IV unleashing his fury on the Jewish people of Jerusalem, causing incredible suffering to the population.
4 maccabees 4:22 - For being at war with Ptolemy in Egypt, he heard that on a report of his death being spread abroad, the inhabitants of Jerusalem had exceedingly rejoiced, and he quickly marched against them.
What does "4 maccabees 4:22" mean?
This verse from 4 Maccabees 4:22 describes the actions of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid Greek king who ruled Judea (including Jerusalem) in the 2nd century BCE. Let's break it down:
"For being at war with Ptolemy in Egypt...": Antiochus IV was engaged in a military conflict with the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. This was a period of power struggles between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires, both vying for control in the region.
"...he heard that on a report of his death being spread abroad, the inhabitants of Jerusalem had exceedingly rejoiced...": While Antiochus IV was away fighting in Egypt, rumors circulated that he had died. The Jewish inhabitants of Jerusalem, who were likely suffering under his rule (and potentially anticipating a change in governance), were reported to have celebrated his supposed death.
"...and he quickly marched against them.": Upon hearing about the joy in Jerusalem over his supposed death, Antiochus IV abandoned his campaign in Egypt and immediately turned his attention towards Jerusalem. He was enraged by what he perceived as an act of rebellion or disloyalty.
In essence, the verse describes:
1. Context of War: Antiochus IV was preoccupied with a war in Egypt.
2. Rumors and Rejoicing: Rumors of his death led to celebration in Jerusalem.
3. Retaliation: Antiochus IV, angered by the celebration, abandoned his war and marched on Jerusalem to punish the inhabitants.
Significance in 4 Maccabees:
This verse sets the stage for the events that follow in 4 Maccabees, which describes the persecution of Jewish people under Antiochus IV's rule. It highlights Antiochus IV's ruthlessness and the reasons for his animosity towards the Jewish population. The author of 4 Maccabees uses this event to illustrate the theme of piety and the willingness of Jews to suffer martyrdom rather than renounce their faith.
In other words, this verse shows how a simple rumor led to Antiochus IV unleashing his fury on the Jewish people of Jerusalem, causing incredible suffering to the population.