4 maccabees 1:10 - For their virtues, then, it is right that I should commend those men who died with their mother at this time in behalf of rectitude; and for their honors, I may count them happy.
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What does "4 maccabees 1:10" mean?
This verse from 4 Maccabees 1:10 is a statement of praise and admiration for the men who chose to die with their mother rather than compromise their religious principles. Let's break it down:
"For their virtues, then, it is right that I should commend those men who died with their mother at this time in behalf of rectitude...": The author believes it is appropriate and just to praise these men (and their mother, though she is not explicitly mentioned here) because they demonstrated virtuous behavior. They died ("at this time") for the sake of righteousness ("in behalf of rectitude"). The "virtues" likely refer to their piety, courage, and unwavering adherence to Jewish law, even in the face of torture and death.
"...and for their honors, I may count them happy.": Beyond simply commending their actions, the author also declares them "happy" because of the honor they have achieved through their martyrdom. In this context, "honor" likely refers to both the earthly respect they deserve for their sacrifice, and also the heavenly reward and glory they will receive in the afterlife for remaining faithful to God.
In essence, the verse conveys the following:
The author acknowledges and applauds the noble actions of the men (and their mother).
They died to uphold what they believed was right (rectitude).
Their sacrifice earned them honor, and the author considers them fortunate as a result.
The overall significance within 4 Maccabees:
This verse sets the stage for the rest of 4 Maccabees, which is essentially an extended eulogy and philosophical meditation on the martyrdom of these individuals. The book aims to demonstrate the supremacy of pious reason ( eusebes logismos) over the passions and to inspire readers to emulate their example of unwavering faith and moral fortitude. The author uses their story as a powerful illustration of how reason, guided by religious principles, can conquer even the most intense physical suffering.
In short, the verse is a statement of praise, justification, and sets up the main theme of the book by indicating the men's ultimate "happiness" (or blessedness) that they attained.
4 maccabees 1:10 - For their virtues, then, it is right that I should commend those men who died with their mother at this time in behalf of rectitude; and for their honors, I may count them happy.
What does "4 maccabees 1:10" mean?
This verse from 4 Maccabees 1:10 is a statement of praise and admiration for the men who chose to die with their mother rather than compromise their religious principles. Let's break it down:
"For their virtues, then, it is right that I should commend those men who died with their mother at this time in behalf of rectitude...": The author believes it is appropriate and just to praise these men (and their mother, though she is not explicitly mentioned here) because they demonstrated virtuous behavior. They died ("at this time") for the sake of righteousness ("in behalf of rectitude"). The "virtues" likely refer to their piety, courage, and unwavering adherence to Jewish law, even in the face of torture and death.
"...and for their honors, I may count them happy.": Beyond simply commending their actions, the author also declares them "happy" because of the honor they have achieved through their martyrdom. In this context, "honor" likely refers to both the earthly respect they deserve for their sacrifice, and also the heavenly reward and glory they will receive in the afterlife for remaining faithful to God.
In essence, the verse conveys the following:
The author acknowledges and applauds the noble actions of the men (and their mother).
They died to uphold what they believed was right (rectitude).
Their sacrifice earned them honor, and the author considers them fortunate as a result.
The overall significance within 4 Maccabees:
This verse sets the stage for the rest of 4 Maccabees, which is essentially an extended eulogy and philosophical meditation on the martyrdom of these individuals. The book aims to demonstrate the supremacy of pious reason ( eusebes logismos) over the passions and to inspire readers to emulate their example of unwavering faith and moral fortitude. The author uses their story as a powerful illustration of how reason, guided by religious principles, can conquer even the most intense physical suffering.
In short, the verse is a statement of praise, justification, and sets up the main theme of the book by indicating the men's ultimate "happiness" (or blessedness) that they attained.